Version 1
: Received: 14 December 2022 / Approved: 16 December 2022 / Online: 16 December 2022 (10:10:37 CET)
How to cite:
Tzenios, N.; Tazanios, M.; Chahine, M. In the United States, Obesity Is So Prevalent Could It Be Described as a Pandemic?. Preprints2022, 2022120303. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202212.0303.v1
Tzenios, N.; Tazanios, M.; Chahine, M. In the United States, Obesity Is So Prevalent Could It Be Described as a Pandemic?. Preprints 2022, 2022120303. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202212.0303.v1
Tzenios, N.; Tazanios, M.; Chahine, M. In the United States, Obesity Is So Prevalent Could It Be Described as a Pandemic?. Preprints2022, 2022120303. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202212.0303.v1
APA Style
Tzenios, N., Tazanios, M., & Chahine, M. (2022). In the United States, Obesity Is So Prevalent Could It Be Described as a Pandemic?. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202212.0303.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Tzenios, N., Mary Tazanios and Mohamad Chahine. 2022 "In the United States, Obesity Is So Prevalent Could It Be Described as a Pandemic?" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202212.0303.v1
Abstract
In the United States, obesity is prevalent, and it could be described as a pandemic. Obesity is excessive fat accumulation, leading to a BMI ≥ 30 (Fruh, 2017). Surveys conducted by the CDC show that the obesity prevalence in the US is on the rise, as several obese people rose from 30.5% to 41.9% between 1999 and 2020 (Bryan et al., 2021). During the same time, several people suffering from severe obesity rose from 4.7% to 9.2% (Bryan et al., 2021). Additionally, childhood obesity is on the rise. Statistics indicate that between 2017-2020 over 19.7% of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years had obesity. During the same period, obesity prevalence in children aged 2-5 years, 6-11 years, and 12-19 years olds was 12.7%, 20.7%, and 22.2%, respectively (Bryan et al., 2021). With so many people suffering from obesity, the WHO declared it a public health crisis (WHO, 2020). The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the prevalence of obesity in the US. According to the surveys, there was a 4.4% increase in obesity between 2019 to March 2020 due to lifestyle changes that were put on people during the COVID-19 pandemic (Akter et al., 2022). Many comorbidities are associated with obesity. Without adequate health interventions, millions of people could suffer severe health disorders like respiratory problems, type II diabetes, psychological issues, gastrointestinal disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. It is also essential to develop health interventions to mitigate obesity due to its strain on the healthcare system. Research shows that people suffering from obesity spend $2,505 more than people with average weight on healthcare (Cawley et al., 2021). Obesity has financial ramifications in every healthcare category: inpatient, outpatient, and prescription drugs (Cawley et al., 2021). One essential action toward the efforts to mitigate the soaring obesity rates is understanding the demographic inequities across populations and how they can be resolved.
Keywords
obesity; nutrition; health
Subject
Social Sciences, Sociology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
