Version 1
: Received: 18 November 2022 / Approved: 21 November 2022 / Online: 21 November 2022 (06:27:02 CET)
How to cite:
Wei, Z.; Baojing, G.; Xiuqing, Y.; Guodong, X.; Baichun, W.; Sixi, Z. Effects pf Cr Stress on Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Rhizosphere Soils of Iris Tectorum. Preprints2022, 2022110375. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0375.v1
Wei, Z.; Baojing, G.; Xiuqing, Y.; Guodong, X.; Baichun, W.; Sixi, Z. Effects pf Cr Stress on Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Rhizosphere Soils of Iris Tectorum. Preprints 2022, 2022110375. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0375.v1
Wei, Z.; Baojing, G.; Xiuqing, Y.; Guodong, X.; Baichun, W.; Sixi, Z. Effects pf Cr Stress on Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Rhizosphere Soils of Iris Tectorum. Preprints2022, 2022110375. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0375.v1
APA Style
Wei, Z., Baojing, G., Xiuqing, Y., Guodong, X., Baichun, W., & Sixi, Z. (2022). Effects pf Cr Stress on Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Rhizosphere Soils of <i>Iris Tectorum</i>. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0375.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Wei, Z., Wang Baichun and Zhu Sixi. 2022 "Effects pf Cr Stress on Bacterial Community Structure and Composition in Rhizosphere Soils of <i>Iris Tectorum</i>" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0375.v1
Abstract
With the rapid development of industry, Cr has become one of the major heavy metal pollutants in soil, which has caused serious effects on the soil's ecological environment. However, the effects of Cr stress on bacterial communities in plant rhizosphere soils remain unclear. In this study, I. tectorum was selected as the research object, and 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology was used to analyze the effects of Cr stress on the structure and diversity of the bacterial community in the rhizosphere soil of I. tectorum. The results showed that I. tectorum had strong tolerance and enrichment to Cr. However, under Cr stress, the diversity and abundance index of rhizosphere bacteria decreased by 8.5% and 6.8% on average, and the Sobs index decreased by 7.6%. Moreover, the bacterial community changed by 20.1% due to the addition of Cr, further leading to a 15.9% decrease in the common species of the bacterial community, among which Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi and Acidobacteriota accounted for more than 74.8% of the total sequence. According to the symbiosis network diagram, it was found that under a two-cultivated pattern, the synergizing effect between dominant bacteria was significantly enhanced, and the soil microenvironment was improved. Redundancy analysis showed that C, N, and P nutrient elements and Cr contents in uncontaminated and contaminated soils were the primary driving factors for the succession of I. tectorum rhizosphere bacterial community, and the response was stronger after Cr(Ⅵ) was added. In conclusion, the results of this study will provide insights into the response of rhizosphere bacterial communities to heavy metal Cr and the interactions between wetland plants and rhizosphere bacteria in wetland phytoremediation.Keywords: Cr stress; rhizosphere bacterial community; Iris tectorum; 16S rRNA sequencing technology; Phytoremediation
Biology and Life Sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
