Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Knowledge and Practice of Health and Safety in Handling Organic Solvents among Automobile Industry Workers in Brunei Darussalam

Version 1 : Received: 8 October 2022 / Approved: 9 October 2022 / Online: 9 October 2022 (04:18:58 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Hasylin, H.; Abdul-Mumin, K.H.; Pg-Hj-Ismail, P.-K.; Trivedi, A.; Win, K.N. A Preliminary Assessment of Health and Safety in the Automobile Industry in Brunei Darussalam: Workers’ Knowledge and Practice of Organic Solvents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 15469. Hasylin, H.; Abdul-Mumin, K.H.; Pg-Hj-Ismail, P.-K.; Trivedi, A.; Win, K.N. A Preliminary Assessment of Health and Safety in the Automobile Industry in Brunei Darussalam: Workers’ Knowledge and Practice of Organic Solvents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 15469.

Abstract

Automobile industries worldwide extensively use organic solvents. Yet, limited evidence examined the health and safety in handling these solvents, which can only be assured if workers have appropriate knowledge and demonstrate safe practices. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the knowledge and practice among workers who are involved with handling organic solvents in the automobile industry in the largest most urban district in Brunei Darussalam. Qualitative data were sought from open-ended questions; observations and pictorial evidence through still photographs. Quantitative analysis showed that 75% of the workers practice reading labels, 94.1% use fully covered clothes, 82.4% wear gloves and 98.5% practice proper hand washing as well as 98.5% cover container lids. The qualitative analysis illustrated workers have general knowledge of materials containing solvents but did not identify the exact solvents, the harmful effects of the solvents, pathophysiology and harmful effects on specific body systems. Health and safety were practiced albeit not consistent. Health and Safety Authorities in Brunei Darussalam must review and enforce specific policies on use of organic solvents so that they can be practiced consistently and safely in automobile industries. Cooperation and collaboration in adhering to the policies are mandatory to ensure health and safety at work.

Keywords

occupational; environmental; health; organic solvents; automobile; workshop; spray painting; Brunei

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Environmental Science

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