Qu, J.-H.; Tarasov, K.V.; Chakir, K.; Tarasova, Y.S.; Riordon, D.R.; Lakatta, E.G. Proteomic Landscape and Deduced Functions of the Cardiac 14-3-3 Protein Interactome. Cells2022, 11, 3496.
Qu, J.-H.; Tarasov, K.V.; Chakir, K.; Tarasova, Y.S.; Riordon, D.R.; Lakatta, E.G. Proteomic Landscape and Deduced Functions of the Cardiac 14-3-3 Protein Interactome. Cells 2022, 11, 3496.
Qu, J.-H.; Tarasov, K.V.; Chakir, K.; Tarasova, Y.S.; Riordon, D.R.; Lakatta, E.G. Proteomic Landscape and Deduced Functions of the Cardiac 14-3-3 Protein Interactome. Cells2022, 11, 3496.
Qu, J.-H.; Tarasov, K.V.; Chakir, K.; Tarasova, Y.S.; Riordon, D.R.; Lakatta, E.G. Proteomic Landscape and Deduced Functions of the Cardiac 14-3-3 Protein Interactome. Cells 2022, 11, 3496.
Abstract
Rationale: The 14-3-3 protein family is known to interact with many proteins in non-cardiac cell types to regulate multiple signaling pathways, particularly those relating to energy and protein homeostasis; and the 14-3-3 network is a therapeutic target of critical metabolic and proteostatic signaling in cancer and neurological diseases. Although the heart is critically sensitive to nutrient and energy alterations, and multiple signaling pathways coordinate to maintain the cardiac cell homeostasis, neither the structure of cardiac 14-3-3 protein interactome, nor potential functional roles of 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions (PPIs) in heart has been explored. Objective: To establish the comprehensive landscape and characterize the functional role of cardiac 14-3-3 PPIs. Methods and Results: We evaluated both RNA expression and protein abundance of 14-3-3 isoforms in mouse heart, followed by co-immunoprecipitation of 14-3-3 proteins and mass spectrometry in left ventricle. We identified 52 proteins comprising the cardiac 14-3-3 interactome. Multiple bioinformatic analyses indicated that more than half of the proteins bound to 14-3-3 are related to mitochondria; and the deduced functions of the mitochondrial 14-3-3 network are to regulate cardiac ATP production via interactions with mitochondrial inner membrane proteins, especially those in mitochondrial complex I. Binding to ribosomal proteins, 14-3-3 proteins likely coordinate protein synthesis and protein quality control. Localizations of 14-3-3 proteins to mitochondria and ribosome were validated via immunofluorescence assays. The deduced function of cardiac 14-3-3 PPIs is to regulate cardiac metabolic homeostasis and proteostasis. Conclusions: Thus, the cardiac 14-3-3 interactome may be a potential therapeutic target in cardiovascular metabolic and proteostatic disease states, as it already is in cancer therapy.
Keywords
14-3-3; interactome; protein-protein interaction; mitochondria; metabolism; protein quality control; homeostasis; left ventricule; network
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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