Version 1
: Received: 20 April 2022 / Approved: 21 April 2022 / Online: 21 April 2022 (10:53:10 CEST)
How to cite:
Marzuki, I.; Septiningsih, E.; Kaseng, E.S.; Herlinah, H.; Sahrijanna, A.; Sahabuddin, S.; Asaf, R.; Athirah, A.; Isnawan, B.H.; Samidjo, G.S.; Rumagia, F.; Hamidah, E.; Santi, I.S.; Nisaa, K. Investigation Pollutants of Global Trends in Marine Ecosystems around Barrang Caddi Island, Spermonde Archipelago Cluster: An Ecological Approach. Preprints2022, 2022040205. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0205.v1.
Marzuki, I.; Septiningsih, E.; Kaseng, E.S.; Herlinah, H.; Sahrijanna, A.; Sahabuddin, S.; Asaf, R.; Athirah, A.; Isnawan, B.H.; Samidjo, G.S.; Rumagia, F.; Hamidah, E.; Santi, I.S.; Nisaa, K. Investigation Pollutants of Global Trends in Marine Ecosystems around Barrang Caddi Island, Spermonde Archipelago Cluster: An Ecological Approach. Preprints 2022, 2022040205. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0205.v1.
Cite as:
Marzuki, I.; Septiningsih, E.; Kaseng, E.S.; Herlinah, H.; Sahrijanna, A.; Sahabuddin, S.; Asaf, R.; Athirah, A.; Isnawan, B.H.; Samidjo, G.S.; Rumagia, F.; Hamidah, E.; Santi, I.S.; Nisaa, K. Investigation Pollutants of Global Trends in Marine Ecosystems around Barrang Caddi Island, Spermonde Archipelago Cluster: An Ecological Approach. Preprints2022, 2022040205. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0205.v1.
Marzuki, I.; Septiningsih, E.; Kaseng, E.S.; Herlinah, H.; Sahrijanna, A.; Sahabuddin, S.; Asaf, R.; Athirah, A.; Isnawan, B.H.; Samidjo, G.S.; Rumagia, F.; Hamidah, E.; Santi, I.S.; Nisaa, K. Investigation Pollutants of Global Trends in Marine Ecosystems around Barrang Caddi Island, Spermonde Archipelago Cluster: An Ecological Approach. Preprints 2022, 2022040205. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0205.v1.
Abstract
A quality marine ecosystem if it is free from GTP contaminants. Accuracy and caution are needed in the exploitation of marine resources as marine tourism destinations so that in the future, there will be no ecological hazards that cause chain effects, not only on aquatic ecosystems but also on humans. This article identifies exposure to GTP (MP, PAH, PR, HM, MW) in marine ecosystems in the MTA area and BCI waters. The combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods uses a combination of analytical instruments and mathematical formulas. The search results show the average total abundance of MP in seawater and fish samples (5.47 units/m3) and (7.03 units/m3), respectively, while in sediment and sponge samples (8.18 units/m3) and (8.32 units/m3). Based on the analysis of the polymer structure, it was identified that the dominant light group MP (PE, PP and PS), followed by PA and PC. Several PAH pollutants were identified in the samples, especially NL types found in all samples, followed by PN and AZ. BCI sea waters are suspected to be exposed to MW and PR. Pollutants of Pb+2 and Cu+2 around BCI were successfully calculated with average concentrations in seawater 0.164 mg/L and 0.294 mg/L, respectively, while in fish, 1.8110 µg/g and 2,452 µg/g, respectively. Based on these findings, the BCI area is not recommended as a marine tourism destination.
Keywords
pollutants; microplastics; heavy metals; PAH; pesticide residues; medical waste
Subject
CHEMISTRY, Other
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.