Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Non-Hemostatic Functions of Human Blood Platelets: Effects of Bioactive Compounds

Version 1 : Received: 28 February 2022 / Approved: 10 March 2022 / Online: 10 March 2022 (02:42:26 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Das, D.; Adhikary, S.; Das, R.K.; Banerjee, A.; Radhakrishnan, A.K.; Paul, S.; Pathak, S.; Duttaroy, A.K. Bioactive Food Components and Their Inhibitory Actions in Multiple Platelet Pathways. Journal of Food Biochemistry 2022, 46, doi:10.1111/jfbc.14476. Das, D.; Adhikary, S.; Das, R.K.; Banerjee, A.; Radhakrishnan, A.K.; Paul, S.; Pathak, S.; Duttaroy, A.K. Bioactive Food Components and Their Inhibitory Actions in Multiple Platelet Pathways. Journal of Food Biochemistry 2022, 46, doi:10.1111/jfbc.14476.

Abstract

Platelets have long been associated with sustaining the balance between hemostasis and thrombosis. Platelets, however, are also involved in a wide range of biological activities, including inflammation, immunology, wound healing, cancer biology, and angiogenesis. Platelets' diverse roles are mediated by the expression of various adhesive and immune receptors and the secretion of a diverse array of bioactive proteins, ions stored in granules, and several lipid mediators. Platelets also release pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory, and angiogenic factors and shed microparticles into the bloodstream. The challenge for therapeutic intervention in non-hemostatic disease is identifying the factors that primarily inhibit specific targets implicated in platelets' complicated contribution to inflammation or tumor growth while leaving their hemostatic function intact. In addition, blood platelets are involved in infection and innate and adaptive immunity by mediating complicated vascular homeostasis via specialized receptors and granule release, RNA transfer, and mitochondrial secretion. Anti-platelet drugs/bioactive compounds are developed based on their platelet anti-aggregatory properties; however, very little information is available on their effects on non-hemostatic function. Therefore, a better understanding of the impact of the anti-platelet bioactive on the platelets' diverse roles and mechanisms may help develop new strategies and prevent CVD and other diseases. In this review, a comprehensive overview of platelet multifunctional roles in CVD and other diseases and dietary factors' modulatory effects are described.

Keywords

Aspirin; COVID-19; Human blood platelets; Platelet hemostatic function; Angiogenesis; Fatty acids; Immunity; Inflammation; Non-hemostatic function; Atherosclerosis; Cancer; Diabetes; Obesity; Hypertension; Bioactive compound; Water-soluble tomato extract; Kiwi fruit; Fruitflow®; papaya leaf extract; Polyphenols; Evodiamine; Polyphenols

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology

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