Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Use of Cerium Nitrate Nanoparticles in Biological Environment Along with the Factors Effecting It: An Empirical Overview

Version 1 : Received: 29 August 2021 / Approved: 30 August 2021 / Online: 30 August 2021 (10:22:46 CEST)

How to cite: Fatima, Z.; Quazi, S.; Gavas, S.; Karpiński, T. Use of Cerium Nitrate Nanoparticles in Biological Environment Along with the Factors Effecting It: An Empirical Overview. Preprints 2021, 2021080537. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202108.0537.v1 Fatima, Z.; Quazi, S.; Gavas, S.; Karpiński, T. Use of Cerium Nitrate Nanoparticles in Biological Environment Along with the Factors Effecting It: An Empirical Overview. Preprints 2021, 2021080537. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202108.0537.v1

Abstract

The advancement in the production and usage of the cerium oxide nanoparticles have diverted the attention of scientists towards their usage in medical field and therapeutic usage. The clinical usage of these Nano ceria is based on their ability to moderate the oxidative stress and this is only because of their ability to change their valent state from +3 to +4 which makes them ideal for scavenging radicals for use in a number of systemic and neurodegenerative disorders. This review aims to synthesize the basic methods used for the synthesis of nanoparticles along with the use of ligand, stabilizing agent and other components. This review also concludes that how various physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles effect the basic biological activities such as antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity and many others. However, during the standardization, some of the physiochemical properties, methods used for preparation and catalytic abilities must be taken into account.

Keywords

Cerium oxide nanoparticles; radicals; oxidative stress; physical and chemical properties and biological characteristics

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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