Identification of 1, 2, 4-Triazine and Its Derivatives against Lanosterol 14 - Demethylase (CYP51) Property of Candida Albicans: Influence on the Development of New Antifungal Therapeutic Strategies

Abhishek Kumar Verma; Aarfah Majid; Md. Shahadat Hossain; Sk. Faisal Ahmed; Mohammad Ashid; Ali Asger Bhojiya; Satish Ameta; Sudhir K. Upadhyay; Abhishek K. Srivastava; Naveen Kumar Vishwakarma; Vijay Kumar Yadav; Pankaj Kumar Teli; Harina Harina; Mudassir Alam

doi:10.20944/preprints202108.0359.v2

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preprints.org > chemistry and materials science > medicinal chemistry > doi: 10.20944/preprints202108.0359.v2

Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Identification of 1, 2, 4-Triazine and Its Derivatives against Lanosterol 14 - Demethylase (CYP51) Property of Candida Albicans: Influence on the Development of New Antifungal Therapeutic Strategies

^* ,

Abhishek K. Srivastava

Naveen Kumar Vishwakarma

Version 1 : Received: 16 August 2021 / Approved: 17 August 2021 / Online: 17 August 2021 (10:18:09 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 17 August 2021 / Approved: 17 August 2021 / Online: 17 August 2021 (12:27:02 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Verma AK, Majid A, Hossain MS, Ahmed SF, Ashid M, Bhojiya AA, Upadhyay SK, Vishvakarma NK and Alam M (2022) Identification of 1, 2, 4-Triazine and Its Derivatives Against Lanosterol 14-Demethylase (CYP51) Property of Candida albicans: Influence on the Development of New Antifungal Therapeutic Strategies. Front. Med. Technol. 4:845322. doi: 10.3389/fmedt.2022.845322 Verma AK, Majid A, Hossain MS, Ahmed SF, Ashid M, Bhojiya AA, Upadhyay SK, Vishvakarma NK and Alam M (2022) Identification of 1, 2, 4-Triazine and Its Derivatives Against Lanosterol 14-Demethylase (CYP51) Property of Candida albicans: Influence on the Development of New Antifungal Therapeutic Strategies. Front. Med. Technol. 4:845322. doi: 10.3389/fmedt.2022.845322

Abstract

This research aims to find out whether the synthetic 1, 2, 4-triazine and its derivatives have antifungal effects and can protect humans from infection with Candida albicans. Molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation are widely used in modern drug design to target a We are interested in using molecular docking and molecular dynamics modelling to investigate the interaction between the derivatives of 1, 2, 4-triazine and the resulting lanosterol 14 - demethylase (CYP51) of Candida albicans The inhibition of Candida albicans CYP51 is the main goal of our research. The 1, 2, 4-triazine and its derivatives have been docked to the CYP51 enzyme, which is involved in Candida albicans Multidrug Drug Resistance (MDR). Autodock tools were used to identifying the binding affinities of molecules against the target proteins. Compared to conventional fluconazole, the molecular docking results indicated that each drug has a high binding affinity for CYP51 proteins and forms unbound interactions and hydrogen bonds with their active residues and surrounding allosteric residues. The docking contacts were made using a 10 ns MD simulation with nine molecules. RMSD, RMSF, hydrogen bonds, and the Rg all confirm these conclusions. In addition, these compounds were expected to have a favorable pharmacological profile and low toxicity. The compounds are being offered as scaffolds for the development of new antifungal drugs and as candidates for future in vitro testing.

Keywords

1, 2, 4-Triazine; Lanosterol 14a-demethylase (CYP51); Drug Resistance; Molecular Docking; Molecular Dynamic Simulation.

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Medicinal Chemistry

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Comments (1)

Comment 1

Received: 17 August 2021
Commenter: Abhishek Kumar Verma
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author

Comment: Dear Sir
In Previous manuscript we are not attached figures and tables but now
we attached figures and tables in current manuscript.
Kindly consider this manuscript for final.
Regards

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