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A Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis Based on MacLaurin Expansion and Hadamard Product of the Completed Zeta Function

Submitted:

11 November 2021

Posted:

12 November 2021

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Abstract
The completed zeta function \(\xi(s)\) is expanded in MacLaurin series (infinite polynomial), which can be further expressed as infinite product (Hadamard product) by its complex conjugate zeros \(\alpha_i\pm j\beta_i, i\in \mathbb{N}\). Then, according to the functional equation \(\xi(s)=\xi(1-s)\), we have \[\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{(}1+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\beta_i^2}\Big{)} =\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{(}1+\frac{(1-s-\alpha_i)^2}{\beta_i^2}\Big{)}\] which, by Lemma 3 and Corollary 1, is equivalent to $$(s-\alpha_i)^2 = (1-s-\alpha_i)^2, i \in \mathbb{N}$$ with solution \(\alpha_i= \frac{1}{2}, i\in \mathbb{N}\). Thus, a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis can be achieved.
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