Version 1
: Received: 1 June 2021 / Approved: 2 June 2021 / Online: 2 June 2021 (14:23:22 CEST)
How to cite:
Pereira Sousa, J.; Neves, H.; Pais-Vieira, M. Does Symptom Recognition Improve Self-care in Patients with Heart Failure? A Pilot Study Randomised Controlled Trial. Preprints2021, 2021060081. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202106.0081.v1
Pereira Sousa, J.; Neves, H.; Pais-Vieira, M. Does Symptom Recognition Improve Self-care in Patients with Heart Failure? A Pilot Study Randomised Controlled Trial. Preprints 2021, 2021060081. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202106.0081.v1
Pereira Sousa, J.; Neves, H.; Pais-Vieira, M. Does Symptom Recognition Improve Self-care in Patients with Heart Failure? A Pilot Study Randomised Controlled Trial. Preprints2021, 2021060081. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202106.0081.v1
APA Style
Pereira Sousa, J., Neves, H., & Pais-Vieira, M. (2021). Does Symptom Recognition Improve Self-care in Patients with Heart Failure? A Pilot Study Randomised Controlled Trial. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202106.0081.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Pereira Sousa, J., Hugo Neves and Miguel Pais-Vieira. 2021 "Does Symptom Recognition Improve Self-care in Patients with Heart Failure? A Pilot Study Randomised Controlled Trial" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202106.0081.v1
Abstract
Patients with heart failure have difficulty in self-care management, as daily monitoring and recognizing symptoms do not readily triggers an action to avoid hospital admissions. The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of a nurse-led complex intervention on symptom recognition and fluid restriction. A latent growth model was designed to estimate self-care management and quality of life changes on patients with heart failure and assessed by a pilot study, for three months, to sixty-three patients (33 control, 30 intervention). Patients in the control group had a higher risk of hospitalisation (IRR 11.36; p<.001) and emergency admission (IRR 4.24; p<.001) at three-months follow-up. Analysis of the time scores demonstrated that the intervention group had a clear improvement in self-care behaviours (βSlope. Assignment_group=-.881; p<.001) and in the quality of life (βSlope. Assignment_group=1.739; p<.001). This study supports that a nurse-led program on symptom recognition and fluid restriction can have a positive impact on self-care behaviours and quality of life in patients with heart failure.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
