Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O.; Mamedova, A.; Vinnik, V.; Klimova, M.; Saranceva, E.; Ageev, V.; Yu, T.; Zhu, D.; Penzel, T.; Kurths, J. Brain Mechanisms of COVID-19-Sleep Disorders. Int. J. Mol. Sci.2021, 22, 6917.
Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O.; Mamedova, A.; Vinnik, V.; Klimova, M.; Saranceva, E.; Ageev, V.; Yu, T.; Zhu, D.; Penzel, T.; Kurths, J. Brain Mechanisms of COVID-19-Sleep Disorders. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 6917.
Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O.; Mamedova, A.; Vinnik, V.; Klimova, M.; Saranceva, E.; Ageev, V.; Yu, T.; Zhu, D.; Penzel, T.; Kurths, J. Brain Mechanisms of COVID-19-Sleep Disorders. Int. J. Mol. Sci.2021, 22, 6917.
Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O.; Mamedova, A.; Vinnik, V.; Klimova, M.; Saranceva, E.; Ageev, V.; Yu, T.; Zhu, D.; Penzel, T.; Kurths, J. Brain Mechanisms of COVID-19-Sleep Disorders. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 6917.
Abstract
Here, we review findings and trends in sleep research in 2020-2021 demonstrating how COVID-19 and sleep disorders can induce the BBB leakage via neuroinflammation, which might contribute to the 'coronasomnia' phenomenon. The new studies suggest that the controlling of sleep hygiene and quality should be incorporated into the rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients. We also discuss perspective strategies for prevention of COVID-19-related BBB disorders. We demonstrate that sleep might be a novel biomarker of the BBB leakage and the analysis of sleep EEG patterns can be a breakthrough non-invasive technology for diagnosis of the COVID-19-caused BBB disruption.
Keywords
COVID-19-sleep disorders; brain mechanisms; the blood-brain barrier permeability.
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Anatomy and Physiology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.