Version 1
: Received: 21 April 2021 / Approved: 22 April 2021 / Online: 22 April 2021 (14:04:24 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 16 May 2021 / Approved: 17 May 2021 / Online: 17 May 2021 (17:03:03 CEST)
Dwiatmaka, Y., Lukitaningsih, E., Yuniarti, N., & Wahyuono, S., 2022, 'Fermentation of Soybean Seeds Using Rhizopus oligosporus for Tempeh Production and Standardization Based on Isoflavones Content', Int. J. Appl. Pharm., 14, 131–136.
Dwiatmaka, Y., Lukitaningsih, E., Yuniarti, N., & Wahyuono, S., 2022, 'Fermentation of Soybean Seeds Using Rhizopus oligosporus for Tempeh Production and Standardization Based on Isoflavones Content', Int. J. Appl. Pharm., 14, 131–136.
Dwiatmaka, Y., Lukitaningsih, E., Yuniarti, N., & Wahyuono, S., 2022, 'Fermentation of Soybean Seeds Using Rhizopus oligosporus for Tempeh Production and Standardization Based on Isoflavones Content', Int. J. Appl. Pharm., 14, 131–136.
Dwiatmaka, Y., Lukitaningsih, E., Yuniarti, N., & Wahyuono, S., 2022, 'Fermentation of Soybean Seeds Using Rhizopus oligosporus for Tempeh Production and Standardization Based on Isoflavones Content', Int. J. Appl. Pharm., 14, 131–136.
Abstract
Tempeh is an Indonesian traditional food, made from white soybean seeds by fermentation with Rhizopus mold. Soybean seeds content high isoflavone glycosides. Isoflavones can act as phytoestrogen, antioxidant and improves memory. Isoflavone glycosides are poorly absorbed in the human body, but the aglycone isoflavones absorbed quickly. Rhizopus mold hydrolize isoflavone glycosides to be aglycone isoflavones during tempeh production. This research was aimed to know the best room temperature and time of fermentation for making soybean tempeh with high content of isoflavones. After rinsing and boiling, the soybean seeds than fermented with Rhizopus oligosporus. Three conditions were applied: (a) ambient temperature (27-32oC) without air circulation, (b) 27±0.5 oC, and (c) 30±0.5 oC both with air circulations. Inner temperature of tempeh was recorded hourly. Total isoflavones were measured with UV spectrophotometer every 6 hours. Based on this study, fermentation at condition a caused the tempeh too hot and rotted quickly. Fermentation at condition b and c produced tempeh with good quality. Tempeh ripening was reached between 31-32 hours with inner temperature 32-33 oC. Fermentation for 72 hours at condition b was chosen because its high total isoflavones content (0.089% w/w), but decrease about 20% compare to soybean seeds (0.112% w/w).
Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
17 May 2021
Commenter:
Yohanes Dwiatmaka
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
abstract: line 19: --fermentation at (a) --> fermentaion at a line 20: --Fermentation at (b) and (c) --> Fermentation at b and c line 21: --between 32-32 hours --> between 31-32 hours line 22: --condition (b) --> condition b line 168, 169: were deleted and many editing sentences, so we submit new version no editing for supplementary files and abstract figure
Commenter: Yohanes Dwiatmaka
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
line 19: --fermentation at (a) --> fermentaion at a
line 20: --Fermentation at (b) and (c) --> Fermentation at b and c
line 21: --between 32-32 hours --> between 31-32 hours
line 22: --condition (b) --> condition b
line 168, 169: were deleted
and many editing sentences, so we submit new version
no editing for supplementary files and abstract figure