Version 1
: Received: 19 April 2021 / Approved: 20 April 2021 / Online: 20 April 2021 (11:08:10 CEST)
How to cite:
Román-Gálvez, M.R.; Hernández-Martínez, L.; Amezcua-Prieto, C.; Cano-Ibañez, N.; Olmedo-Requena, R.; Martínez-Galiano, J.M.; Bueno-Cavanillas, A. Drinks and Food Caffeine Consumption and Factors Associated With Higher Intakes. A Cohort Study In Pregnant Women. Preprints2021, 2021040527. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0527.v1
Román-Gálvez, M.R.; Hernández-Martínez, L.; Amezcua-Prieto, C.; Cano-Ibañez, N.; Olmedo-Requena, R.; Martínez-Galiano, J.M.; Bueno-Cavanillas, A. Drinks and Food Caffeine Consumption and Factors Associated With Higher Intakes. A Cohort Study In Pregnant Women. Preprints 2021, 2021040527. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0527.v1
Román-Gálvez, M.R.; Hernández-Martínez, L.; Amezcua-Prieto, C.; Cano-Ibañez, N.; Olmedo-Requena, R.; Martínez-Galiano, J.M.; Bueno-Cavanillas, A. Drinks and Food Caffeine Consumption and Factors Associated With Higher Intakes. A Cohort Study In Pregnant Women. Preprints2021, 2021040527. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0527.v1
APA Style
Román-Gálvez, M.R., Hernández-Martínez, L., Amezcua-Prieto, C., Cano-Ibañez, N., Olmedo-Requena, R., Martínez-Galiano, J.M., & Bueno-Cavanillas, A. (2021). Drinks and Food Caffeine Consumption and Factors Associated With Higher Intakes. A Cohort Study In Pregnant Women. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0527.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Román-Gálvez, M.R., Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano and Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas. 2021 "Drinks and Food Caffeine Consumption and Factors Associated With Higher Intakes. A Cohort Study In Pregnant Women" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0527.v1
Abstract
We aimed to assess the caffeine intake before and during pregnancy, compliance with caffeine recommendations during pregnancy (200 mg/day) and factors associated with higher intakes before and in first trimester of pregnancy. Caffeine consumption was collected in a Spanish cohort of pregnant women through a validated food questionnaire, before and in each trimester of gestation (T1, T2 and T3). 463 pregnant women were recruited and follow-up through pregnancy. Compliance with caffeine intake recommendations during pregnancy and quintiles of mg/day of caffeine before and in T1 of pregnancy were calculated. A multivariate logistic regression, comparing extreme quintiles of consumption (Q1 vs Q5) was used. Mean caffeine intake before pregnancy was 120.05 mg/day (SD 117.85), 42.76 mg/day (SD 63.90) at 12th GW, 42.00 mg/day (SD 59.76) at 24th GW and 39.34 mg/day (SD 50.9) at 32nd GW (p<0.001). 86% of women complied with caffeine recommendations during pregnancy. At pregnancy (T1), being an active smoker was associated with Q5 > 100.1 mg/day, aOR = 22.69; 95% CI 4.67- 110.26. igh diet quality, aOR = 0.30; 95% CI, 0.13- 0.68, and moderate physical activity level, aOR= 0.44; 95% CI, 0.19-1.00, were inversely associated with Q5 > 100.1 mg/day. Pregnant women are mostly adhering to current caffeine intake guidelines. Higher caffeine intake at pregnancy is associated with other unhealthy habits during pregnancy.
Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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