Impacts of Watersheds’ Landscape and Climate Descriptors on Surface Runoff in a Mountainous Region

Hirpo Gudeta; Tenalem Ayenew

doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0404.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 15 March 2021 / Approved: 16 March 2021 / Online: 16 March 2021 (09:21:43 CET)

Watershed’s landscape features and climate features have a significant influence on the mountainous catchment’s hydrological response. This literature review synthesizes recent kinds of literature investigating associations between surface runoff and catchment’s landscape features, and the potential controls of climate variables, with an emphasis on mountainous regions. Such factors are significant controls on surface runoff through their influence on the rate of infiltration capacity, antecedent soil moisture conditions, and underlying bedrock structure. The literature review indicates that there are considerable issues that remain to be resolved in advance a concrete understanding of the influence of catchment’s characteristics on surface runoff response.

Runoff runoff; Mountainous region; Watershed; Landscape; Climate; Management

ENGINEERING, Automotive Engineering

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Impacts of Watersheds’ Landscape and Climate Descriptors on Surface Runoff in a Mountainous Region

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