Preprint Article Version 5 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

Version 1 : Received: 3 January 2021 / Approved: 5 January 2021 / Online: 5 January 2021 (11:42:22 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 6 January 2021 / Approved: 6 January 2021 / Online: 6 January 2021 (10:28:41 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 10 January 2021 / Approved: 11 January 2021 / Online: 11 January 2021 (12:40:47 CET)
Version 4 : Received: 6 May 2021 / Approved: 7 May 2021 / Online: 7 May 2021 (08:50:58 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 25 May 2021 / Approved: 26 May 2021 / Online: 26 May 2021 (13:07:03 CEST)
Version 6 : Received: 27 October 2021 / Approved: 28 October 2021 / Online: 28 October 2021 (10:06:39 CEST)

How to cite: Clague, I. Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon. Preprints 2021, 2021010076. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202101.0076.v5 Clague, I. Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon. Preprints 2021, 2021010076. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202101.0076.v5

Abstract

A deep relationship is identified between the Coulomb Force and Gravity. A gravitational constant for strong gravity is calculated from the relationship. The equivalence between mass and charge is explored. Implications are given for the expansion of Einstein's Field Equations to include vector gravity.

Keywords

Unification; Composite Photon; Negative Mass; Antimatter; Grand Unification Theory, Dark Energy, Dark Matter

Subject

Physical Sciences, Acoustics

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 26 May 2021
Commenter: Ian Clague
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: Adds vector equations for gravity according to the Lorenz Invariant Theory of Gravity
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