Preprint Case Report Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Plastic Pollution Recycling: A Case Study of First Marine Protected Area of Pakistan (Astola Island)

Version 1 : Received: 31 December 2020 / Approved: 4 January 2021 / Online: 4 January 2021 (16:23:56 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 5 January 2021 / Approved: 6 January 2021 / Online: 6 January 2021 (15:34:11 CET)

How to cite: Younis, M.; Rafique, U.; Jabeen, A.; Baloch, F. Plastic Pollution Recycling: A Case Study of First Marine Protected Area of Pakistan (Astola Island). Preprints 2021, 2021010059. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202101.0059.v1 Younis, M.; Rafique, U.; Jabeen, A.; Baloch, F. Plastic Pollution Recycling: A Case Study of First Marine Protected Area of Pakistan (Astola Island). Preprints 2021, 2021010059. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202101.0059.v1

Abstract

Astola Island is the first marine protected area of Pakistan acknowledged 2017, June 15. It is a rich biodiversity hotspot, Ramsar site inhabiting endangered species like Green turtle, Hawksbill turtle, and Arabian Humpback whale. A saw-scaled Russell’s viper is endemic to Island. Marine ecology of Astola Island is affected by plastic pollution resulting in coral destruction, ocean acidification, global warming, fishing nets blockage, water pollution, and coastal erosion. Zeolite catalyst synthesized from environmentally friendly way by coal fly ash to degrade collected plastic waste from Island into useful products in pyrolysis reactor. The synthesized catalyst functionalized further with three type of organosilane(1) Octyltriethoxysilane(OS),(2)Phenyltriethoxysilane(PS)(3)Vinyltriethoxysilane(VS).Zeolite functionalize with octyltriethoxy silane (ZO) shows the highest performance in plastic pyrolysis, resulting in lower degradation temperature, low residue and more product formation may be due to having long chain hydrocarbon and acidic sites. Plastic recycling is the promising solution to tackle plastic blooming issue. Which is negatively impacting all the compartments of ecosystem especially marine environment.

Keywords

Astola Island; plastic pollution; Zeolite catalyst; recycling

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry

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