Risk Factors for Social Isolation Among Older Adults in Long Term Care: A Scoping Review

Sheila A. Boamah; Rachel Weldrick; Tin-Suet Joan Lee; Nicole Taylor

doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0779.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 29 December 2020 / Approved: 31 December 2020 / Online: 31 December 2020 (09:24:17 CET)

Objectives: A wealth of literature has established risk factors for social isolation among older people, however much of this research has focused on community-dwelling populations. Relatively little is known about how risk of social isolation is experienced among those living in long-term care (LTC) homes. We conducted a scoping review to identify possible risk factors for social isolation among older adults living in LTC homes. Methods: A systematic search of five online databases retrieved 1535 unique articles. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Results: Thematic analyses revealed that possible risk factors exist at three levels: individual (e.g., communication barriers), systems (e.g., location of LTC facility), and structural factors (e.g., discrimination). Discussion: Our review identified several risk factors for social isolation that have been previously documented in literature, in addition to several risks that may be unique to those living in LTC homes. Results highlight several scholarly and practical implications.

Social isolation; risk factors; older adults; long-term care

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Risk Factors for Social Isolation Among Older Adults in Long Term Care: A Scoping Review

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