Version 1
: Received: 23 December 2020 / Approved: 24 December 2020 / Online: 24 December 2020 (09:31:35 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 26 August 2021 / Approved: 30 August 2021 / Online: 30 August 2021 (12:02:53 CEST)
How to cite:
Wood, M. Beyond Journals and Peer Review: Towards a More Flexible Ecosystem for Scholarly Communication. Preprints2020, 2020120612. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0612.v1
Wood, M. Beyond Journals and Peer Review: Towards a More Flexible Ecosystem for Scholarly Communication. Preprints 2020, 2020120612. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0612.v1
Wood, M. Beyond Journals and Peer Review: Towards a More Flexible Ecosystem for Scholarly Communication. Preprints2020, 2020120612. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0612.v1
APA Style
Wood, M. (2020). Beyond Journals and Peer Review: Towards a More Flexible Ecosystem for Scholarly Communication. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0612.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Wood, M. 2020 "Beyond Journals and Peer Review: Towards a More Flexible Ecosystem for Scholarly Communication" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0612.v1
Abstract
This article challenges the assumption that journals and peer review are essential for developing, evaluating and disseminating scientific and other academic knowledge. It suggests a more flexible ecosystem, and examines some of the possibilities this might facilitate. The market for academic outputs should be opened up by encouraging the separation of the dissemination service from the evaluation service. Publishing research in subject-specific journals encourages compartmentalizing research into rigid categories. The dissemination of knowledge would be better served by an open access, web-based repository system encompassing all disciplines. Reviews from peers should be supplemented by reviews from non-peers from a variety of different perspectives: user reviews, statistical reviews, reviews from the perspective of different disciplines, and so on. This should reduce the inevitably conservative influence of relying on two or three peers, and make the evaluation system more critical, multi-dimensional and responsive to the requirements of different audience groups, changing circumstances, and new ideas. Non-peer review might make it easier to challenge dominant paradigms, and expanding the potential audience beyond a narrow group of peers might encourage the criterion of simplicity to be taken more seriously - which is essential if knowledge is to continue to progress.
Keywords
Academic journals; Growth of knowledge; Non-peer review; Open access; Open science; Paradigm change; Peer review; Scholarly communication; Science communication; Simplicity
Subject
Business, Economics and Management, Accounting and Taxation
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Commenter:
The commenter has declared there is no conflict of interests.