Version 1
: Received: 29 October 2020 / Approved: 30 October 2020 / Online: 30 October 2020 (13:10:51 CET)
How to cite:
Milon, M.A.; Khatun, M.L.; Islam, M.A. Polyamines-A Positive Modulator against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses on Plants: Review of Current Knowledge. Preprints2020, 2020100639. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0639.v1.
Milon, M.A.; Khatun, M.L.; Islam, M.A. Polyamines-A Positive Modulator against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses on Plants: Review of Current Knowledge. Preprints 2020, 2020100639. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0639.v1.
Cite as:
Milon, M.A.; Khatun, M.L.; Islam, M.A. Polyamines-A Positive Modulator against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses on Plants: Review of Current Knowledge. Preprints2020, 2020100639. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0639.v1.
Milon, M.A.; Khatun, M.L.; Islam, M.A. Polyamines-A Positive Modulator against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses on Plants: Review of Current Knowledge. Preprints 2020, 2020100639. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0639.v1.
Abstract
The biotic and abiotic stresses are the main causes of the loss of agricultural crops productivity, their normal growth and development in the environment. It has been calculated that two-thirds of the major crops are frequently lost due to adverse environmental conditions. The productivity of crops under unfavorable environmental stresses is apparently the main challenge to the breeders and farmers where polyamines (PAs) play diverse roles in environmental stimuli. PAs (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) are low molecular weight positively charge compounds have the active potential power to negative charge molecules (DNA, RNA, and proteins) is widely distributed in all living organisms. Evidence showed that PAs contribute a lot of different physiological and biological functions, such as cell growth and development, controlling the cell cycle, involve in gene expression, cell signaling, replication, transcription, translation, and membrane stabilization. Naturally occurring polyamines activity acuminated to their involvement with different biotic and abiotic stresses and contribute to the survival of the plant in the environment. Here, we have described the potential mechanisms, synthesis, and various roles of PAs during stresses tolerant and disease resistance.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
