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Canine Hemangiosarcoma: A Certainly Less Than Ideal, Very Ugly Cancer

This version is not peer-reviewed.

Submitted:

21 August 2020

Posted:

24 August 2020

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Abstract
Canine Hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is a devastating cancer affecting blood vessels in numerous sites within the body that is primarily seen in middle to older aged dogs. It is marked by its rapid aggressive metastatic pathology that often results in a lack of apparent symptoms in early stages. In most cases, disease becomes apparent due to hemorrhagic events following the rupture of the malignant vascular cell structures that can capture and pool blood cells, resulting in necrosis of the affected tissues. The poor survival times in affected patients cause a hindrance to the ability to carry out large scale studies, leaving numerous knowledge gaps to be filled in future research. The pathologic similarities between this and human angiosarcoma (HA) provides the potential for translatable research to be carried out that would improve outcomes across species. Here, current knowledge is outlined in order to improve understanding HSA holistically and suggest future direction. Emphasis is placed on the potential to improve veterinary practices in ways that will improve the ability to quickly and accurately diagnose patients in order to establish better client communication and provide clarity in collaborating to create the best informed treatment plan possible.
Keywords: 
Hemangiosarcoma; neoplasia; oncology; metastasis; doxorubicin; hemoabdomen
Subject: 
Medicine and Pharmacology  -   Oncology and Oncogenics
Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.

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