Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

COVID-19: Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitudes of Residents in the Northern Region of Ghana, West Africa

Version 1 : Received: 1 August 2020 / Approved: 3 August 2020 / Online: 3 August 2020 (00:53:37 CEST)

How to cite: Saba, C.K.S.; Nzeh, J.; Addy, F.; Karikari, A.B. COVID-19: Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitudes of Residents in the Northern Region of Ghana, West Africa. Preprints 2020, 2020080060. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0060.v1 Saba, C.K.S.; Nzeh, J.; Addy, F.; Karikari, A.B. COVID-19: Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitudes of Residents in the Northern Region of Ghana, West Africa. Preprints 2020, 2020080060. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0060.v1

Abstract

Africa is gradually becoming an epicentre for the COVID-19 pandemic. From the current trends of the disease, Africa might be the last hardest hit continent. While scientific investigations are ongoing to develop effective management through medications and vaccines, existing knowledge, perceptions and attitudes could be harnessed to develop an effective strategy to curb community transmission of the COVID-19. The present study assessed the awareness level, perceptions and attitudes of people living in rural, peri-urban and urban communities in Northern Ghana and their preparedness for the prevention and containment of COVID-19. We conducted a face-to-face interview and administered 553 semi-structured questionnaires in eighteen (18) rural and peri-urban/urban communities under Tolon District, Kumbungu Districts, Sagnarigu Municipality, Savelugu Municipality and Tamale Metropolis from 23rd of April to 8th of June 2020. The percentage of male to female among the respondents was 56.8% and 43.2%, respectively. Nearly half (41%) of the respondents had no formal education and 91.3% of them were Muslims. Most of the respondents (85%) held the view that COVID-19 is a punishment from God. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) between the time rural and peri-urban/urban communities first heard of COVID-19. Majority (63%) of the rural respondents depended on radio, while the peri-urban/urban respondents (51%) relied on television for information on COVID-19. All respondents were aware of COVID-19 and 91.7% could mention at least two symptoms of the disease but 18% believed there was no COVID-19 in Ghana. Most of the respondents (69.6%) believed they will not contract the virus. Our findings may provide useful data to government and other stakeholders in the COVID-19 fight.

Keywords

COVID-19; knowledge; perception; attitude; Northern Region; Ghana

Subject

Social Sciences, Area Studies

Comments (0)

Comment 1
Received: 3 August 2020
Commenter: Atanyiwoen Brusah
The commenter has declared there is no conflict of interests.
Comment: The right spelling of my first name is ATANYIWOEN but not Atanyewoen. Please take note.
Thank you.
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Comment 2
Received: 24 August 2021
Commenter: Cyril S. Alando
The commenter has declared there is no conflict of interests.
Comment: Hello Dr. Saba,

Great reading about this from you.

I did a similar work with a colleague, purely online, national, and quite earlier, and the results still look similar.

I also read your very exciting work on antibiotic in veges in Tamale and the "Sabawash" innovation which are of huge interest to me as a public health research enthusiast, and a big admirer of yours from the days of AGT/Nyankpala, through #WhatDoYouKnow, to your facebook page.

Keep on with the good works, and I hope for the honoured to help one day if need be. Currently unattached, my schedules are very flexible, "maybe until I land a faculty at the great UDS school of health.

Best Wishes.
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