Indirect Exposure to Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): An Overview of Current Knowledge

Christian Ebere Enyoh; Andrew Wirnkor Verla; Wang Qingyue; Dipak Kumar Yadav; Md. Akhter Hossain Chowdhury; Beniah Obinna Isiuku; Tanzin Chowdhury; Francis Chizoruo Ibe; Evelyn Ngozi Verla; Toochukwu Oluwatosin Maduka

doi:10.20944/preprints202004.0460.v1

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preprints.org > environmental and earth sciences > environmental science > doi: 10.20944/preprints202004.0460.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Indirect Exposure to Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): An Overview of Current Knowledge

Christian Ebere Enyoh

^* ,

Andrew Wirnkor Verla

Wang Qingyue

Dipak Kumar Yadav

Md. Akhter Hossain Chowdhury

Toochukwu Oluwatosin Maduka

Version 1 : Received: 23 April 2020 / Approved: 25 April 2020 / Online: 25 April 2020 (10:58:49 CEST)

How to cite: Enyoh, C.E.; Verla, A.W.; Qingyue, W.; Yadav, D.K.; Hossain Chowdhury, M.A.; Isiuku, B.O.; Chowdhury, T.; Ibe, F.C.; Verla, E.N.; Maduka, T.O. Indirect Exposure to Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): An Overview of Current Knowledge. Preprints 2020, 2020040460. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0460.v1 Enyoh, C.E.; Verla, A.W.; Qingyue, W.; Yadav, D.K.; Hossain Chowdhury, M.A.; Isiuku, B.O.; Chowdhury, T.; Ibe, F.C.; Verla, E.N.; Maduka, T.O. Indirect Exposure to Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): An Overview of Current Knowledge. Preprints 2020, 2020040460. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0460.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Enyoh, C.E.; Verla, A.W.; Qingyue, W.; Yadav, D.K.; Hossain Chowdhury, M.A.; Isiuku, B.O.; Chowdhury, T.; Ibe, F.C.; Verla, E.N.; Maduka, T.O. Indirect Exposure to Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): An Overview of Current Knowledge. Preprints 2020, 2020040460. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0460.v1

APA Style

Enyoh, C.E., Verla, A.W., Qingyue, W., Yadav, D.K., Hossain Chowdhury, M.A., Isiuku, B.O., Chowdhury, T., Ibe, F.C., Verla, E.N., & Maduka, T.O. (2020). Indirect Exposure to Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): An Overview of Current Knowledge. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0460.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Enyoh, C.E., Evelyn Ngozi Verla and Toochukwu Oluwatosin Maduka. 2020 "Indirect Exposure to Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): An Overview of Current Knowledge" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0460.v1

Abstract

This review chronicles the indirect transmission method which seems to be overlooked by most people and makes attempts to clearly document the various transmission ways with a hope that such information may strengthen the knowledge base of researchers towards methods of eradicating the pandemic. Current knowledge of transmission and exposure of SARS-CoV-2 has been explained. Various researchers have put forward different ways of exposure and transmission. Literature does not reveal whether the indirect transmission route is the dominant one. However total lockdown could be a veritable means to reduce both direct and indirect transmission routes. In many countries where the indirect transmission has been reduced, the scourge of the virus is less. The work creates awareness on the need to watch out for those routes of transmissions that may not be popular and suggested key knowledge gaps that needs to filled.

Keywords

air pollution; COVID-19; human health; pandemic; transmission; wastewater

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Environmental Science

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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