Safeguarding Freshwater Life Beyond 2020: Recommendations for the New Global Biodiversity Framework from the European Experience

Charles B. van Rees; Kerry A. Waylen; Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber; Stephen J. Thackeray; Gregor Kalinkat; Koen Martens; Sami Domisch; Ana I. Lillebø; Virgilio Hermoso; Hans-Peter Grossart; Rafaela Schinegger; Kris Decleer; Tim Adriaens; Luc Denys; Ivan Jarić; Jan H. Janse; Michael T. Monaghan; Aaike De Wever; Ilse Geijzendorffer; Mihai C. Adamescu; Sonja C. Jähnig

doi:10.20944/preprints202001.0212.v1

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preprints.org > environmental and earth sciences > ecology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202001.0212.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Safeguarding Freshwater Life Beyond 2020: Recommendations for the New Global Biodiversity Framework from the European Experience

Charles B. van Rees

^* ,

Kerry A. Waylen

Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber

Version 1 : Received: 18 January 2020 / Approved: 19 January 2020 / Online: 19 January 2020 (05:05:23 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 29 September 2020 / Approved: 30 September 2020 / Online: 30 September 2020 (03:56:50 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

van Rees, C.B.; Waylen, K.A.; Schmidt‐Kloiber, A.; Thackeray, S.J.; Kalinkat, G.; Martens, K.; Domisch, S.; Lillebø, A.I.; Hermoso, V.; Grossart, H.; et al. Safeguarding Freshwater Life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the New Global Biodiversity Framework from the European Experience. Conservation Letters 2020, 14, doi:10.1111/conl.12771. van Rees, C.B.; Waylen, K.A.; Schmidt‐Kloiber, A.; Thackeray, S.J.; Kalinkat, G.; Martens, K.; Domisch, S.; Lillebø, A.I.; Hermoso, V.; Grossart, H.; et al. Safeguarding Freshwater Life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the New Global Biodiversity Framework from the European Experience. Conservation Letters 2020, 14, doi:10.1111/conl.12771.

Abstract

The drafting of a new Global Biodiversity Framework for the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Biodiversity Strategy for the European Union (EU) render 2020 a critical crossroad for biodiversity conservation. Freshwater biodiversity is disproportionately threatened and poorly studied relative to marine and terrestrial biota, despite providing numerous essential ecosystem services. The urgency of the mounting freshwater biodiversity crisis necessitates approaches catered to the unique ecology and threats of freshwater life, which are not adequately addressed by current strategies. We present a set of 15 special recommendations for freshwater biodiversity to guide the CBD’s post-2020 framework and the 2020 EU strategy based on European case studies, both challenges and successes. Our recommendations cover key outcomes and guiding concepts, enabling conditions and methods of implementation, planning and accountability modalities, and cross-cutting issues. They address topics including invasive species, integrated water resources management, strategic conservation planning, data management, and emerging technologies for freshwater monitoring, among others. These recommendations will enhance the ability of global and European post-2020 biodiversity agreements to halt and reverse the rapid global decline of freshwater biodiversity.

Keywords

climate change; sustainable development goals; wildlife; wetlands; water resources; ecosystem services

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Ecology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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