Working Paper Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Laser-Plasma Spatio-Temporal Cyanide Spectroscopy and Applications

Version 1 : Received: 13 January 2020 / Approved: 15 January 2020 / Online: 15 January 2020 (07:12:25 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Parigger, C.G.; Helstern, C.M.; Jordan, B.S.; Surmick, D.M.; Splinter, R. Laser-Plasma Spatiotemporal Cyanide Spectroscopy and Applications. Molecules 2020, 25, 615. Parigger, C.G.; Helstern, C.M.; Jordan, B.S.; Surmick, D.M.; Splinter, R. Laser-Plasma Spatiotemporal Cyanide Spectroscopy and Applications. Molecules 2020, 25, 615.

Abstract

This article reports new measurements of laser-induced plasma hypersonic expansion measurements of diatomic molecular cyanide (CN). Focused, high-peak power 1064-nm Q-switched radiation of the order of 1 TW/cm2 generates optical breakdown plasma in a cell containing a 1:1 molar gas mixture of N2 and CO2 at a fixed pressure of 1.1 × 105 Pascal and in a 100 ml/min flow of the mixture. Line-of-sight (LOS) analysis of recorded molecular spectra indicate the outgoing shockwave at expansion speeds well in excess of Mach number 5. Spectra of atomic carbon confirm an increased electron density near the shock wave, and equally, molecular CN spectra reveal higher excitation temperature near the shockwave. The results are consistent with corresponding high-speed shadow graphs obtained by visualization with an effective shutter speed of five n anosecond. In addition, LOS analysis and application of integral inversion techniques allow inferences about the spatio-temporal distribution of the plasma.

Keywords

plasma diagnostics; molecular spectra; diatomic molecules; plasma spectroscopy; laser spectroscopy; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; optical emission spectroscopy; hypersonic expansion

Subject

Physical Sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics

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