Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Effect of Different Composition on Voltage Attenuation of Li-Rich Cathode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries

Version 1 : Received: 10 December 2019 / Approved: 10 December 2019 / Online: 10 December 2019 (15:51:04 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Liu, J.; Liu, Q.; Zhu, H.; Lin, F.; Ji, Y.; Li, B.; Duan, J.; Li, L.; Chen, Z. Effect of Different Composition on Voltage Attenuation of Li-Rich Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Materials 2020, 13, 40. Liu, J.; Liu, Q.; Zhu, H.; Lin, F.; Ji, Y.; Li, B.; Duan, J.; Li, L.; Chen, Z. Effect of Different Composition on Voltage Attenuation of Li-Rich Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Materials 2020, 13, 40.

Abstract

Li-rich layered oxide cathode materials have become one of the most promising cathode materials for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries owning to its high theoretical specific capacity, low cost, high operating voltage and environmental friendliness. Yet they suffer from severe capacity and voltage attenuation during prolong cycling, which blocks their commercial application. To clarify these causes, we synthesize 0.5Li2MnO3·0.5LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (LL-811) with high-nickel-content cathode material by a solid-sate complexation method, and it manifests a lot slower capacity and voltage attenuation during prolong cycling compared to LL-111 and LL-523 cathode materials. The capacity retention at 1C after 100 cycles reaches to 87.5% and the voltage attenuation after 100 cycles is only 0.460 V. Combining X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), it indicates that increasing the nickel content not only stabilizes the structure but also alleviates the attenuation of capacity and voltage. Therefore, it provides a new idea for designing of Li-rich layered oxide cathode materials that suppress voltage and capacity attenuation.

Keywords

li-rich layered oxide; cathode materials; voltage attenuation; lithium-ion batteries; solid-state complexation method

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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