Version 1
: Received: 11 October 2019 / Approved: 14 October 2019 / Online: 14 October 2019 (10:35:48 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 4 November 2019 / Approved: 6 November 2019 / Online: 6 November 2019 (08:49:04 CET)
How to cite:
Obura, D.O. A Plot for Sustainability – The Sustainable Development Goals as A Narrative. Preprints2019, 2019100157. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201910.0157.v2
Obura, D.O. A Plot for Sustainability – The Sustainable Development Goals as A Narrative . Preprints 2019, 2019100157. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201910.0157.v2
Obura, D.O. A Plot for Sustainability – The Sustainable Development Goals as A Narrative. Preprints2019, 2019100157. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201910.0157.v2
APA Style
Obura, D.O. (2019). A Plot for Sustainability – The Sustainable Development Goals as A Narrative<strong> </strong>. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201910.0157.v2
Chicago/Turabian Style
Obura, D.O. 2019 "A Plot for Sustainability – The Sustainable Development Goals as A Narrative<strong> </strong>" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201910.0157.v2
Abstract
The Sustainable Development Goals, while complex at first sight, express a simple narrative about the relationships between people and nature. This paper illustrates this in the context of a coral reef land or seascape supporting coastal people. Coral reefs, their health described by measures of coral and fish diversity and abundance, provide key services and benefits to people. These services directly support 10s of millions of jobs in multiple economic sectors in coastal and distant states, protect and harbor communities and cities across tropical coastlines, sustain use of living and non-living resources, provide transport infrastructure and valuable natural products, and in future may provide energy solutions. Through these multiple benefits, coral reefs contribute to reducing hunger and poverty, thus improving health, and potentially strengthening gender and social equality. However, access and use result in pressures that may drive decline in coral reef health. Broader land and seascape factors also affect reef health and therefore delivery of benefits, including land-use change and altered freshwater flows, as well as climate change. Managing this complex system requires appropriate awareness and knowledge, governance mechanisms and investments by stakeholders. This ‘SDG narrative’ can be used from local to global levels, motivating actions and policy at and across these scales to sustain ecosystem function and use, for the oceans what is also increasingly called a blue economy.
Supplementary and Associated Material
https://cordioea.net/post-2020-targets/: Information page on use of the coral reef SDG model in the Convention on Biological Diversity post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework discussions in 2019-2020.
Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals; sustainability; ecosystem-based approach; blue economy; coral reef; coastal systems; landscape; seascape
Subject
Social Sciences, Political Science
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
6 November 2019
Commenter:
David Obura
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
Some minor cleanup/edits have been made for errors found in the original mansucript:
- the header contained the journal name "PLOS ONE", this has been deleted
- minor text edits for clarification in the abstract and main text
- one reference added, number 48
- slight cleanup to figures
- improved Graphical Absract
Commenter: David Obura
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
- the header contained the journal name "PLOS ONE", this has been deleted
- minor text edits for clarification in the abstract and main text
- one reference added, number 48
- slight cleanup to figures
- improved Graphical Absract