Version 1
: Received: 9 August 2019 / Approved: 12 August 2019 / Online: 12 August 2019 (14:00:37 CEST)
How to cite:
Ciepielowski, G.; Pacholczyk-Sienicka, B.; Albrecht, Ł. The First Application of 1H NMR Spectroscopy for the Assessment of the Authenticity of Perfumes. Preprints2019, 2019080145. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0145.v1
Ciepielowski, G.; Pacholczyk-Sienicka, B.; Albrecht, Ł. The First Application of 1H NMR Spectroscopy for the Assessment of the Authenticity of Perfumes. Preprints 2019, 2019080145. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0145.v1
Ciepielowski, G.; Pacholczyk-Sienicka, B.; Albrecht, Ł. The First Application of 1H NMR Spectroscopy for the Assessment of the Authenticity of Perfumes. Preprints2019, 2019080145. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0145.v1
APA Style
Ciepielowski, G., Pacholczyk-Sienicka, B., & Albrecht, Ł. (2019). The First Application of 1H NMR Spectroscopy for the Assessment of the Authenticity of Perfumes. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0145.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Ciepielowski, G., Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka and Łukasz Albrecht. 2019 "The First Application of 1H NMR Spectroscopy for the Assessment of the Authenticity of Perfumes" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201908.0145.v1
Abstract
The industry of the counterfeit goods is one of the largest underground business in the world and it is rapidly growing. Counterfeits can lead not only to loss of profit for honest producers but also have a negative impact on consumers who receive poor quality goods at an excessive price and may be exposed to health damages and safety issues. Perfume industry is constantly exposed to the problem of counterfeits with the fast developing parallel market of inspired perfumes being an important issue. It prompts for the identification of methods that classify the quality of this type of products. In this paper the application of proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is employed for the authentication of perfumery products for the first time. Molecular composition of several types of authentic brand fragrances for women were compared with their cheaper inspired equivalents and fake products. Our approach offers the prospect of a fast and simple method for discrimination and counterfeit detection of perfumes using 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Keywords
authentication of perfume, flavours, nuclear magnetic resonance, PCA
Subject
Chemistry and Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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