Application of Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency (CASBEE) at City Level in Johor Bahru

Muhammad Akmal Hakim bin Hishammuddin; Gabriel Ling Hoh Teck; Loon Wai Chau; Chin Siong Ho

doi:10.20944/preprints201901.0328.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Application of Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency (CASBEE) at City Level in Johor Bahru

Muhammad Akmal Hakim bin Hishammuddin ,

Gabriel Ling Hoh Teck ^* ,

Loon Wai Chau ^* ,

Chin Siong Ho ^*

Version 1 : Received: 30 January 2019 / Approved: 31 January 2019 / Online: 31 January 2019 (14:18:50 CET)

How to cite: bin Hishammuddin, M.A.H.; Hoh Teck, G.L.; Chau, L.W.; Ho, C.S. Application of Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency (CASBEE) at City Level in Johor Bahru. Preprints 2019, 2019010328 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201901.0328.v1). bin Hishammuddin, M.A.H.; Hoh Teck, G.L.; Chau, L.W.; Ho, C.S. Application of Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency (CASBEE) at City Level in Johor Bahru. Preprints 2019, 2019010328 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201901.0328.v1).

Abstract

CASBEE-City tool determines the city’s Built Environment Efficiency (BEE) by calculating the improvement of Quality of Life (Q) over human activities’ Environmental Load (L) within the city’s hypothetical boundary. A total of 58 variables (57 Q indicators and one variable for L) are used in the worldwide version of CASBEE-City which were grounded using ISO 37120:2014 Sustainable Development of Communities and 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations (UN). This paper examines the application of CASBEE-City for Malaysian cities using the case of Johor Bahru City and identifies assessment indicators which are customised based on the data availability, reliability and suitability through focus group discussions (FGDs) which involved 36 respondents (researchers, urban planners and stakeholders). This paper reveals Johor Bahru with moderate score B+ in 2010 and 2025. Consensus were also achieved from the 36 FGD respondents for the practicability and future potential of CASBEE-City and BEE framework in Johor Bahru.

Subject Areas

built environment efficiency; CASBEE; MURNInets; climate change; low carbon; carbon emission; urban tools; city

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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