Version 1
: Received: 28 September 2018 / Approved: 29 September 2018 / Online: 29 September 2018 (05:03:23 CEST)
How to cite:
Manfreda, S.; Dvorak, P.; Mullerova, J.; Herban, S.; Vuono, P.; Arranz Justel, J.J.; Perks, M. Accuracy Assessment on Unmanned Aerial System Derived Digital Surface Models. Preprints.org2018, 2018090579. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201809.0579.v1
Manfreda, S.; Dvorak, P.; Mullerova, J.; Herban, S.; Vuono, P.; Arranz Justel, J.J.; Perks, M. Accuracy Assessment on Unmanned Aerial System Derived Digital Surface Models. Preprints.org 2018, 2018090579. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201809.0579.v1
Cite as:
Manfreda, S.; Dvorak, P.; Mullerova, J.; Herban, S.; Vuono, P.; Arranz Justel, J.J.; Perks, M. Accuracy Assessment on Unmanned Aerial System Derived Digital Surface Models. Preprints.org2018, 2018090579. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201809.0579.v1
Manfreda, S.; Dvorak, P.; Mullerova, J.; Herban, S.; Vuono, P.; Arranz Justel, J.J.; Perks, M. Accuracy Assessment on Unmanned Aerial System Derived Digital Surface Models. Preprints.org 2018, 2018090579. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201809.0579.v1
Abstract
Small unmanned aerial systems (UAS) represent a cost-effective strategy for topographic surveys. These low-cost drones can provide useful information for 3D reconstruction even if they are equipped with a low-quality navigation system. To ensure the production of high-quality topographic models, careful consideration of flight mode and proper distribution of ground control points is required. To this end a commercial drone has been adopted to monitor a small earthen dam using different combinations of flight configurations and adopting a variable number of ground control points (GCPs). Results highlighted that both choice and combination of flight plans can reduce the relative error of the 3D model up to a few meters without the need of including GCPs. The use of GCPs allows the quality of topographic survey to be greatly improved, reducing error to the order of a few centimeters. In particular, the combined use of images extracted from two flights, one with a camera mounted at nadir and the second with a 20° angle, proves extremely beneficial to increase the overall accuracy of the 3D model and especially of the vertical precision.
Keywords
topographic surveys; UAS; DSM; GCPs; SfM; MVS
Subject
Environmental and Earth Sciences, Environmental Science
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.