Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Effect of Natural Food Antioxidants Against LDL and DNA Oxidative Changes

Version 1 : Received: 20 September 2018 / Approved: 20 September 2018 / Online: 20 September 2018 (16:53:42 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Kiokias, S.; Proestos, C.; Oreopoulou, V. Effect of Natural Food Antioxidants against LDL and DNA Oxidative Changes. Antioxidants 2018, 7, 133. Kiokias, S.; Proestos, C.; Oreopoulou, V. Effect of Natural Food Antioxidants against LDL and DNA Oxidative Changes. Antioxidants 2018, 7, 133.

Abstract

Radical oxygen species formed in human tissue cells by many endogenous and exogenous pathways, cause extensive oxidative damage, which has been linked to various human diseases. This review paper provides an overview of lipid peroxidation and focuses on the free-radicals initiated processes of LDL oxidative modification and DNA oxidative damage, which are widely associated to the initiation and development of atherosclerosis and carcinogenesis, respectively. The article subsequently provides an overview of the recent human trials or even in vitro investigations on the potential of natural antioxidant compounds (such as carotenoids, vitamins C and E) to monitor LDL and DNA oxidative changes.

Keywords

LDL-oxidation; DNA-damage; antioxidant vitamins; oxidative stress

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Food Chemistry

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