Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Susceptibility Genetic Testing for Late-Onset Neurodegenerative Diseases

Version 1 : Received: 18 June 2018 / Approved: 21 June 2018 / Online: 21 June 2018 (04:38:35 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Manrique de Lara A, Soto-Gómez L, Núñez-Acosta E, Saruwatari-Zavala G, Rentería ME. Ethical issues in susceptibility genetic testing for late-onset neurodegenerative diseases. Am J Med Genet Part B. 2018;1–13. Manrique de Lara A, Soto-Gómez L, Núñez-Acosta E, Saruwatari-Zavala G, Rentería ME. Ethical issues in susceptibility genetic testing for late-onset neurodegenerative diseases. Am J Med Genet Part B. 2018;1–13.

Abstract

Over the last decade, advances in our understanding about the genetic architecture of complex traits and common diseases, have increased our ability to perform susceptibility genetic testing for diseases in asymptomatic individuals. These technological developments raise complex ethical, legal and social considerations. Here we discuss a series of ethical issues associated with susceptibility genetic testing for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. These include, amongst others, informed consent, disclosure of results and unexpected findings, mandatory screening, privacy and confidentiality, and stigma and genetic discrimination. As knowledge of the genetic basis of these diseases continues growing, and as genetic testing becomes more widespread, we anticipate that it will become increasingly important for scientists and clinicians to engage in the conversation about the ethical, social and policy implications of these technologies.

Keywords

Alzheimer’s disease; Parkinson’s disease; Genetic testing; bioethics

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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