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The Effects of One-Child Policy on the Economy and the Environment in an OLG Framework

This version is not peer-reviewed.

Submitted:

20 March 2018

Posted:

20 March 2018

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Abstract
In this paper we take China’s one child policy as an example and investigate its environmental impact. We develop a model for an economy using a standard overlapping generation model extended with human capital, endogenous fertility, and changing life expectancy. To model the environmental impact of economic activities, we use a modified IPAT model. We show that China’s one child has a very strong positive impact on the environment, particularly if we consider the whole human legacy.
Keywords: 
one-child policy; environment; OLG model; fertility; human capital; child tax
Subject: 
Business, Economics and Management  -   Economics
Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.

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