Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Wang, S.; Huang, X. Spatial Distribution of Stony Desertification and Key Influencing Factors on Different Sampling Scales in Small Karst Watersheds. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health2018, 15, 743.
Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Wang, S.; Huang, X. Spatial Distribution of Stony Desertification and Key Influencing Factors on Different Sampling Scales in Small Karst Watersheds. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 743.
Journal reference: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 743 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15040743
Cite as:
Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Wang, S.; Huang, X. Spatial Distribution of Stony Desertification and Key Influencing Factors on Different Sampling Scales in Small Karst Watersheds. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health2018, 15, 743.
Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Y.; Wang, S.; Huang, X. Spatial Distribution of Stony Desertification and Key Influencing Factors on Different Sampling Scales in Small Karst Watersheds. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 743.
Abstract
In this paper, the spatial distribution of stony desertification characteristics and its influencing factors in Karst areas in different sampling scales are studied using a grid sampling method based on geographic information system (GIS) technology and geo-statistics, with the rock bareness rate obtained through sampling with 150m × 150m grids in the Houzhai River Basin being taken as the original data and five grid scales (300m × 300m, 450m × 450m, 600m × 600m, 750m × 750m, and 900m × 900m) as the subsample sets. The results show that the rock bareness rate does not vary much from one sampling scale to another while average values of the five sub-samples all fluctuate around the average value of the entire set. As the sampling scale is expanding, the maximum value and the average value of rock bareness rate are decreasing gradually, with a gradual increase in the coefficient of variability. In the scale of 150m × 150m, the areas of minor stony desertification, medium stony desertification, and major stony desertification in the Houzhai River Basin are 7.81 km2, 4.50 km2, and 1.87 km2, respectively. The spatial variability of stony desertification on small scales is influenced by many factors, and that on medium scales is jointly influenced by gradient, rock contents, and rock bareness rate. On large scales, the spatial variability of stony desertification is mainly influenced by soil thickness and rock bareness rate.
Subject Areas
different sampling scales; spatial distribution; stony desertification characteristics; Karst; small watershed
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Zhenming Zhang