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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0137.v1

Nuclear Matter Equation of State in the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock Approach and Standard Skyrme Energy-Density Functionals

Isaac Vidaña, Jérôme Margueron, Hans-Josef Schulze

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: nuclear matter; equation of state; effective mass

Online: 2 April 2024 (07:24:31 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1812.v1

Scale Invariant Parity Doublet Model: Interplay between the Vector Mesons and the Dilatons /Parity Doubling in Dense Baryonic Matter as an Emergent Symmetry and Pseudo-Conformal Model

Hyun Kyu Lee

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: scale invariance; parity doubling; pseudo-conformal phase; vector meson-dilaton interplay; compact star matter; speed of sound

Online: 29 March 2024 (09:57:46 CET)

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The star matter composed of nucleons deep inside the compact star like a neutron star is believed to be very dense and various new types of concepts and physical phenomena due to the nontrivial strong correlations are naturally expected. Peudo-conformality in dense star matter has been discussed recently assuming the hidden underlying scale symmetry, which is partly supported by the recent discussions of infrared conformal window of QCD. It is found that the appearance of dilaton and the dilatonic mean field calculation of nucleonic matter lead to the density independent nucleon mass at higher density regime than normal nuclear matter density. Non-vanishing constant nucleon mass can be considered as a chiral invariant mass of the parity doublet model, in which the chiral symmetry is manifested even in the massive nucleon sector provided with a parity doubling. In this paper we will discuss how the chiral and scale symmetry are correlated to lead the parity doublet symmetry inside the core of the compact star. A simple schematic model is adopted. The star matter at T=0 is basically composed of the nucleons. As a first approximation, they can be treated as free fermions with the effective mass filled up to fermi surface. There is a nontrivial feature due to the interplay between vector meson and nucleon(or equivalently dilaton, χ). The trace of energy momentum tensor approaches density independent, the pseudo-conformal phase. Local fluctuations inside the star matter will be travelling with the speed of sound which depends on the equation of state. In the pseudo-conformal phase, the speed of sound approaches to the conformal velocity for the scale symmetric matter, vc=13c. The excitations of the parity doublets in the compact star matter as an emerging phenomena in pseudo-conformal phase will be discussed in connection to the chiral symmetry. The possible implication on the corespondence of hadrons to quark degrees of freedom will be briefly discussed.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1787.v1

Theory of Majorana–Type Heavy Ion Double Charge Exchange Reactions by Pion-Nucleon Isotensor Interactions

Horst Lenske, Jessica Bellone, Maria Colonna, Danilo Gambacurta

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Double charge exchange reactions; reaction theory; nuclear structure theory; double beta decay; induced interactions; nuclear matrix elements

Online: 28 March 2024 (15:36:32 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1682.v1

A Novel Adjoint Based Reduced Order Model for Depletion Calculations in Nuclear Reactor Physics

Thibault Sauzedde, Pascal Archier, Frédéric Nguyen

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: reduced order model; perturbation theory; depletion; burn-up analysis; reactor physics; adjoint methods

Online: 27 March 2024 (14:12:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0760.v1

Investigations of self-heating effects in Silicon-Photomultipliers

Erika Garutti, Stephan Martens, Joern Schwandt, Carmen Villalba-Pedro

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: SiPM; radiation damage; self-heating

Online: 13 March 2024 (07:12:20 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0450.v3

How Simply One Can Considerably Improve Performance of the Gas Stripper at the GSI UNILAC (Proposal)

Victor Varentsov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: GSI UNILAC; gas jet stripper; supersonic nozzle; gas catcher tube; gas dynamic simulations

Online: 7 March 2024 (07:48:06 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0238.v1

Checking the ⁸Be Anomaly with a Two-Arm Electron Positron Pair Spectrometer

Tran The Anh, Tran Dinh Trong, Attila J. Krasznahorkay, Attila Krasznahorkay, József Molnár, Zoltán Pintye, Nguyen Ai Viet, Nguyen The Nghia, Do Thi Khanh Linh, Bui Thi Hoa, Le Xuan Chung, Nguyen Tuan Anh

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: X17; Internal Pair Creation; standard model

Online: 5 March 2024 (06:09:21 CET)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0781.v1

Quantum Hydrodynamics: Theoretical Framework and Symmetries

Matthew James Stephenson

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Decoherence; Quantum Systems; Mathematical Framework; System Configuration; Quantum Information Processing; Quantum Hydrodynamics; Field Theory; Ideal Quantum Gases

Online: 14 February 2024 (10:05:41 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0364.v1

Theoretical Advances in Beta and Double-Beta Decay

Vasile-Alin Sevestrean, Sabin Stoica

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: beta decay; double-beta decay; space phase factors; nuclear matrix elements; decay rates; Lorentz violation

Online: 6 February 2024 (10:51:53 CET)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1526.v1

Heavy Flavor Physics at the sPHENIX Experiment

Zhaozhong Shi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: sPHENIX; heavy-ion collisions; quark-gluon plasma; heavy flavor physics; particle reconstruction; commissioning; data taking; silicon pixel detector; vertexing; streaming readout; cosmic data; b hadrons

Online: 22 January 2024 (10:08:39 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1324.v1

Nuclear Matter Properties and Neutron Star Phenomenology Using the Finite Range Simple Effective Interaction

Xavier Viñas, Parveen Bano, Zashmir Naik, Tusar Ranjan Routray

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Nuclear matter saturation properties; Landau parameters; Incompressibility of nuclear matter; Neutron star properties; Binary Neutron star merger; Gravitational redshift

Online: 17 January 2024 (13:56:25 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1176.v1

Recent Findings from Heavy-Flavour Angular Correlation Measurements in Hadronic Collisions

Deepa Thomas, Fabio Colamaria

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Heavy quarks; Correlations; Jet fragmentation; Energy Loss; Collectivity in small systems; heavy quark production; hadronization

Online: 16 January 2024 (13:52:15 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0458.v1

Induced Isotensor Interactions in Heavy Ion Double Charge Exchange Reactions and the Role of Initial and Final State Interactions

Horst Lenske, Jessica Bellone, Maria Colonna, Danilo Gambacurta

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Reaction theory; nuclear many– body theory; double charge exchange reactions; double beta decay; induced interactions; nuclear matrix elements

Online: 5 January 2024 (04:44:26 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0358.v1

Femtoscopy With Lévy Sources From SPS Through RHIC to LHC

Máté Csanád, Dániel Kincses

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: femtoscopy; stable distributions; Lévy distributions; quantum statistics; QCD; phase transition; critical point

Online: 4 January 2024 (07:39:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1751.v1

Re-examination of the Effect of Pairing Gaps on Gamow-Teller Strength Distributions and $\beta$-decay Rates

Jameel-Un Nabi, Muhammad Riaz, Arslan Mehmood

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Gamow-Teller strength; pairing gaps; half-lives; deformed pn-QRPA; $\beta$ decay rates, partial half lives

Online: 22 December 2023 (17:24:48 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1194.v1

A Modified Slicing Method with Multi-Dimensional Unfolding to Measure Hadron-Argon Cross Sections

Yinrui Liu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Hadron beam; liquid argon; cross section; slicing method; multi-dimensional unfolding

Online: 18 December 2023 (02:10:05 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0300.v1

Dense Cold Quark-Gluon Matter Clusters and their Studies at the NICA Collider

Vladimir Vechernin, Svetlana Belokurova, Semyon Yurchenko

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: strong interaction; high energy; dense cold nuclear matter; quark-gluon clusters; multinucleon fluctons; cumulative particle production; central rapidities; large transverse momentum; NICA collider

Online: 6 December 2023 (09:46:14 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0038.v1

Experimental Study of Cold Dense Nuclear Matter

Maria Patsyuk, Timur Atovullaev, Goran Johansson, Dmitriy Klimanskiy, Vasilisa Lenivenko, Sergey Nepochatykh, Eli Piasetzky

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: quasi-elastic scattering; short-range correlations; cold dense nuclear matter

Online: 1 December 2023 (08:00:04 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0674.v1

The Neutron Skin of ⁴⁸Ca and ²⁰⁸Pb: A Critical Analysis

Francesca Sammarruca

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: neutron skins; neutron matter; neutron density; equation of state; symmetry energy; chiral effective field theory

Online: 10 November 2023 (07:34:38 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.2015.v1

Understanding the Origins of Quark charges, Quantum of Magnetic Flux, Planck’s radiation constant and celestial magnetic moments with 4G model of nuclear charge

Satya Seshavatharam U.V, Lakshminarayana S

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: 4G model of final unification; 3 atomic gravitational constants; Nuclear charge; electromagnetic charge; Integral charge quarks; Quantum of magnetic flux; Planck’s radiation constant; Celestial magnetic moments

Online: 31 October 2023 (10:30:03 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1221.v1

Investigating Fully-Strange Tetraquark System with Positive Parity in a Chiral Quark Model

Yue Tan, Yuheng Wu, Hongxia Huang, Jialun Ping

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: quark model; real scaling method; resonance; Gaussian expansion

Online: 19 October 2023 (10:40:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0171.v3

On the Flavour States and the Mass States of Neutrinos

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: neutrino; neutrino oscilation; lepton; flavour state; mass state

Online: 17 October 2023 (11:58:56 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0654.v1

Influence of Neutron Irradiation on the Generation of Charge Carriers in Heated Silicon-Germanium Film Structures for Thermal Energy Converters

Boris Abdurakhmanov, Mukhammadjon Adilov, Sherzodbek Kuchkanov, Sergei Maksimov, Sherzod Makhmudov, Aleksandr Doroshkevich, Zhanna Mezentseva, Alisa Tatarinova, Sergiy Lyubchyk, Svitlana Lyubchyk, Dan Chicea, Matlab Mirzayev, Khatam Ashurov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: thermal energy converter; thermovoltaic effect; radiation; p-n film structures; silicon-germanium; neutron irradiation; structural defects

Online: 11 October 2023 (06:29:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0488.v1

Gamow–Teller Beta Decay and Pseudo-SU(4) Symmetry

P. Van Isacker, A. Algora, A. Vitéz-Sveiczer, G. G. Kiss, S. E. A. Orrigo, B. Rubio, P. Aguilera Pablo Antonio Aguilera Jorquera

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Gamow–Teller b decay; pseudo-SU(4) symmetry; odd–odd N = Z nuclei

Online: 9 October 2023 (11:40:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0350.v1

Calculation of Forces on the High Granularity Calorimeter Stainless Steel Absorber Plates in the Compact Muon Solenoid Magnetic Field

Vyacheslav Klyukhin

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: electromagnetic modelling; magnetic flux density; superconducting coil; electromagnetic forces

Online: 9 October 2023 (03:06:12 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0279.v1

Nuclear Physics Opportunities at European Small-Scale Facilities

Jelena Vesić, Matjaž Vencelj

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: small-scale facilities; nuclear instrumentation; detector arrays; accelerators; nuclear structure; nuclear reactions; nuclear astrophysics; accelerator-based nuclear science; education and training

Online: 6 October 2023 (01:55:36 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1038.v1

Anomaly-Induced Quenching of g_A in Nuclear Matter and Impact on Search for Neutrinoless ββ Decay

Mannque Rho

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: fundamental quenching of gA; solution to quenched gA; neutrinoless double beta decay; Landau fixed point vs. ESPM; pseudo-conformality in nucleus

Online: 16 August 2023 (04:24:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0680.v1

The Impact of XRF Escape Process on the Energy Resolution of a NaI Scintillation Detector for Medical Imaging or Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

Raffaele Scafè, Marco Puccini, Rosanna Pellegrini, Roberto Pani

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: gamma-ray scintillation detector; XRF escape; SPECT; PET; charge spread spectroscopy; inter-crystal scatter; inter-crystal XRF escape

Online: 8 August 2023 (13:04:25 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.2158.v1

Unconventional Mechanisms of Heavy Quark Fragmentation

Boris Kopeliovich, Jan Nemchik, Irina Potashnikova, Ivan Schmidt

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: quarks; jets; fragmentation; hadronization

Online: 1 August 2023 (14:18:32 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0066.v1

Meson-Exchange Currents in Quasielastic Electron Scattering in a Generalized Superscaling Approach

Paloma Rodriguez Casale, Jose Enrique Amaro, Maria B. Barbaro

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: superscaling; quasielastic electron scattering; meson-exchange currents, relativistic mean field

Online: 1 August 2023 (10:55:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1672.v1

Redshift Drift in the Universe: Theoretical Features and Observational Constraints

Nishant Singla, Mukesh Kumar Gupta, Manvinder Singh, Anil Kumar Yadav, Gopikant Goswami, Rajendra Prasad

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: FRW space-time; General relativity; Cosmological constant; Redshift drift

Online: 25 July 2023 (08:34:50 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1475.v1

CKM Matrix Parameters from an Algebra

TEJINDER PAL SINGH, ADITYA ANKUR PATEL

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Quark mixing; CKM matrix; Exceptional Jordan algebra; Octonions; Clifford algebras; Mass ratios

Online: 21 July 2023 (08:17:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0282.v2

On the Mass of the Nucleons from "First Principles"

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: lattice QCD; nucleon mass; quark confinement; gluon; Dirac’s equation

Online: 17 July 2023 (14:59:35 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0918.v1

Analogies between Lattice QCD and the Truncated Nambu Jona-Lasinio model

Mitja Rosina

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Nambu Jona-Lasinio model

Online: 13 July 2023 (10:41:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0575.v1

Response of G-NUMEN LaBr3(Ce) Detectors to High Counting Rates

Elisa Maria Gandolfo, José Roberto Brandao Oliveira, Luigi Campajola, Dimitra Pierroutsakou, Alfonso Boiano, Clementina Agodi, Francesco Cappuzzello, Diana Carbone, Manuela Cavallaro, Irene Ciraldo, Daniela Calvo, Franck Delaunay, Canel Eke, Fabio Longhitano, Nilberto Medina, Mauricio Moralles, Diego Sartirana, Vijay Sharma, Alessandro Spatafora, Dennis Toufen, Paolo Finocchiaro

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: LaBr3 scintillator; gamma ray detection; high counting rate; double charge exchange reactions; NUMEN

Online: 10 July 2023 (10:37:20 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0098.v1

The Plutonium Temperature Effect Program

Nicolas Leclaire, Vaibhav Jaiswal

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Criticality, Plutonium, Solution, Temperature, Thermal Scattering Law

Online: 3 July 2023 (14:54:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0892.v1

Measurements of J/ψ Production vs Event Multiplicity in the Forward Rapidity in p + p Collisions in the PHENIX Experiment

Zhaozhong Shi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Quantum Chromodynamics; Charmonium; Multi-Parton Interactions; Production Yield; High Event Multiplicity; p+p Collisions; Initial State Effect; Final State Interaction; Hadronization; Color Glass Condensate

Online: 13 June 2023 (08:06:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0741.v1

Nucleon-Pair Shell Model with Symmetry Broken Basis

Bingcheng He, Siyao Zhang, Lei Li, Yanan Luo, Yu Zhang, Feng Pan, Jerry Draayer

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: shell model, nucleon pair, broken symmetry

Online: 12 June 2023 (03:14:37 CEST)

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Preprint BRIEF REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0560.v1

Pion-Argon Inclusive Cross-Section Measurement on ProtoDUNE-SP

Yinrui Liu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: ProtoDUNE-SP; hadron beam; liquid argon; cross-section

Online: 7 June 2023 (13:24:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0556.v1

The Power of Symmetries in Nuclear Structure and Some of Its Problems

Peter Hess

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: algebraic models; nuclear physics; group theory

Online: 9 May 2023 (04:04:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.1107.v1

Analyzing the Time Spectrum of Supernova Neutrinos to Constrain Their Effective Mass or Lorentz Invariance Violation

C. Moura, L. Quintino, F. Rossi-Torres

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: neutrino; supernova; Lorentz Invariance violation; mass

Online: 28 April 2023 (04:31:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0979.v1

Wobbling motion in nuclei

Costel Marian Petrache, Bingfeng Lv

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: n/a

Online: 26 April 2023 (11:00:52 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0899.v1

Ordinary Muon Capture on ¹³⁶Ba: Comparative Study Using the Shell Model and pnQRPA

Patricia Gimeno, Lotta Jokiniemi, Jenni Kotila, Marlom Ramalho, Jouni Suhonen

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: neutrino physics; muon-capture rates; double beta decays; weak interaction

Online: 25 April 2023 (08:01:54 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202303.0240.v1

The Transverse Momentum Distribution of J/ψ Mesons Produced in Pp Collisions at the LHC

Lina Gao, Erqin Wang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: the modified Hagedorn function; J/ψ mesons; transverse momentum distribution

Online: 14 March 2023 (02:39:56 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202303.0118.v1

Improved Superscaling in Quasielastic Electron Scattering with Relativistic Effective Mass

Paloma Rodriguez Casale, Jose Amaro, Victor Martinez-Consentino, Ignacio Ruiz Simo

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: quasielastic electron scattering; superscaling analysis; relativistic mean field; relativistic effective mass

Online: 7 March 2023 (02:04:58 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0543.v1

Monte Carlo Methods to Simulate the Propagation of the Created Atomic/ Nuclear Particles from Underground Piezoelectric Rocks inside the Fractures before or during the Earthquakes

Abouzar Bahari, Saeed Mohammadi, Nafiseh Shayan Shakib, Mohammad Reza Benam, Zahra Sajjadi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Monte Carlo method; Granite Rocks; Piezoelectricity; Earthquake; Particles radiation

Online: 30 January 2023 (07:00:25 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0143.v1

To Develop an Ecofriendly Cold Nuclear Thermal Power Plant by Considering Iron-56 as A Fuel

Satya Seshavatharam U.V, Lakshminarayana s

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Cold nuclear fusion; Iron-56 as a fuel; Eco friendly Thermal energy; Power plant

Online: 9 January 2023 (06:46:39 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202212.0092.v1

Comparison of the 3-Fluid Dynamic Model with Experimental Data

Valeriy Kizka

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: relative criterion; chi-square; heavy ion collisions; deconfined matter; QGP; hadronic matter; smooth crossover; superposition of quantum states

Online: 6 December 2022 (02:37:39 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0498.v2

On the Quantum Nature of a Fireball Created in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions

Valeriy Kizka

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Hadronic matter; Quark-Gluon Plasma; heavy-ion collisions; hyperon production; mid-rapidity multiplicity; nuclear spin

Online: 7 October 2022 (15:06:10 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0059.v3

Calculation of the Higgs Mass for Quark and Lepton Electric Charges Swap Lie-Groupoid

Elias Koorambas

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Higgs mass; Group Theory; Hypothetical Particles

Online: 28 September 2022 (15:52:07 CEST)

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Preprint SHORT NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0163.v1

Notes on Prerequisites of Loop Quantum Gravity

Rakshit Vyas, Mihir Joshi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: special relativity; general relativity; covariant electromagnetism; Lagrangian formulation; Hamiltonian; loop quantum gravity

Online: 13 September 2022 (08:01:05 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0135.v1

Solution of Black Hole Information Paradox in Loop Quantum Gravity

Rakshit Vyas, Mihir Joshi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: black Hole; black hole thermodynamics; black hole information paradox; loop quantum gravity; Planck star; remnant scenario

Online: 9 September 2022 (09:49:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0240.v1

Polarimetry for ³He Ion Beams From Laser-Plasma Interactions

Chuan Zheng, Pavel Fedorets, Ralf Engels, Chrysovalantis Kannis, Ilhan Engin, Sören Möller, Robert Swaczyna, Herbert Feilbach, Harald Glückler, Manfred Lennartz, Heinz Pfeifer, Johannes Pfennings, Claus M. Schneider, Norbert Schnitzler, Helmut Soltner, Markus Büscher

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: polarized ion beam; polarimetry; laser-plasma acceleration

Online: 12 August 2022 (12:51:46 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0404.v1

Self-Direction in Physics Graduate Education: David J. Rowe’s Career-Long Commitment

Carol Nash

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: self-directed learning; graduate education; flow; David J. Rowe; open mindedness; mentoring; symmetry; narrative research; STEM

Online: 31 May 2022 (02:55:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202006.0304.v4

On the Quark Scaling Theorem and the Polarisable Dipole of the Quark in a Scalar Field

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: polarisable Dirac dipole; quark scaling; hadron mass spectrum; Z boson; Higgs boson; topquark

Online: 12 May 2022 (06:20:43 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0524.v5

The Creation Process of The First Particle from the Absolute Void

Shivan Jumaa

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: elementary dimensions; absolute void; early universe; universe at zero second; Void resistant

Online: 5 January 2022 (10:35:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0369.v1

Inhomogeneous Phases in the Chirally Imbalanced 2+1-Dimensional Gross-Neveu Model and Their Absence in the Continuum Limit

Laurin Pannullo, Marc Wagner, Marc Winstel

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: inhomogeneous phases; chiral imbalance; isospin imbalance; 2+1 dimensional field theories; Gross-Neveu model; mean-field

Online: 22 December 2021 (13:15:54 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0030.v1

Time-Like Proton Form Factors in Initial State Radiation Process

Dexu Lin, Alaa Dbeyssi, Frank Maas

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: proton; electromagnetic form factors; initial state radiation; time-like

Online: 2 December 2021 (10:27:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0525.v1

Nuclear Matter in 1+1 Dimensions

Robert Douglas Pisarski, Alexei Tsvelik, Marton Lajer, Robert M Konik

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: dense QCD; quarkyonic; Luttinger liquid

Online: 30 September 2021 (15:30:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202108.0224.v1

Low-Energy Coulomb Excitation for the Shell Model

Marco Rocchini, Magda Zielińska

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Nuclear Structure; Low-Energy Coulomb Excitation; Shell Model

Online: 10 August 2021 (09:59:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0782.v1

Relativistic Spin-0 Particle Under Linear Central Potential Eﬀects Induced by Lorentz Symmetry Violation

Faizuddin Ahmed

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Lorentz symmetry violation; Relativistic wave-equations; electric & magnetic ﬁeld; biconﬂuent Heun’s function; special function

Online: 31 May 2021 (13:57:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0320.v2

The Dark Universe as the Ground State of our Quasi-Classical Quantum Cosmology

Gilles Cohen-Tannoudji, Jean-Pierre Gazeau

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: cosmological constant; dark matter; dark energy; de Sitter; Anti de Sitter; quark gluon plasma; gluon Bose Einstein condensate

Online: 17 May 2021 (08:15:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0758.v1

A Solution of the Cosmological Constant and DE and Arrow of Time, Using Model of a Nonsingular Universe from Rosen from Volume (56) Ettore Majorana International Science Series, Physics, 1991

Andrew W. Beckwith

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Dark Energy; massive Gravity; nonsingular universe; bits; entropy; arrow of time

Online: 31 March 2021 (10:15:48 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0315.v2

The Solution to Graviton as Goldstone Boson

Aayush Verma

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: graviton; goldstone theorem; gravitation

Online: 29 January 2021 (17:20:07 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0199.v1

A Unified User-Friendly Instrument Control and Data Acquisition System for the ORNL SANS Instrument Suite

Xingxing Yao, Blake Avery, Miljko Bobrek, Lisa Debeer-Schmitt, Xiaosong Geng, Ray Gregory, Greg Guyotte, Mike Harrington, Steven Hartman, Lilin He, Luke Heroux, Kay Kasemir, Rob Knudson, James Kohl, Carl Lionberger, Ken Littrell, Matthew Pearson, Sai Venkatesh Pingali, Cody Pratt, Shuo Qian, Mariano Ruiz-Rodriguez, Sedov Vladislav, Gary Taufer, Volker Urban, Klemen Vodopivec

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: SANS; Neutron Scattering; Instrument control; Data acquisition, User facility, GUI

Online: 11 January 2021 (13:19:34 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

On the Combined Role of Strong and Electroweak Interactions in Understanding Nuclear Binding Energy Scheme

Satya Seshavatharam U.V., Lakshminarayana S.

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: 4G model of final unification; Four gravitational constants; Unified nuclear binding energy scheme; Free or unbound nucleons; Strong interaction; Electroweak interaction

Online: 25 December 2020 (17:29:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0554.v1

QCD theory of the hadrons and filling the Yang-Mills mass gap

Jay R. Yablon

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: hadrons; baryons; mesons; quarks; gluons; QCD; hadronization; quark-gluon plasma; Yang-Mills mass gap

Online: 27 October 2020 (12:28:24 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0380.v1

Numerical Analysis for Hydrogen Flame Acceleration during a Severe Accident in the APR1400 Containment Using a Multi-Dimensional Hydrogen Analysis System

Hyung Seok Kang, Jongtae Kim, Seong Wan Hong, Sang Baik Kim

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: APR1400; COM3D; Containment Integrity; Hydrogen Flame Acceleration; Multi-Dimensional Hydrogen Analysis System; Overpressure; PAR; Severe Accident

Online: 19 October 2020 (13:20:32 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0298.v2

Cosmic Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory

Piotr Homola, Dmitriy Beznosko, Gopal Bhatta, Łukasz Bibrzycki, Łukasz Bratek, Michalina Borczyńska, Nikolay M. Budnev, Dariusz Burakowski, David Edwin Alvarez-Castillo, Kevin Almeida Cheminant, Aleksander Ćwikła, Punsiri Dam-o, Niraj Dhital, Alan Duffy, Piotr Głownia, Krzysztof Gorzkiewicz, Dariusz Góra, Alok C. Gupta, Zuzana Hlávková, Martin Homola, Joanna Jałocha, Robert Kamiński, Michał Karbowiak, Marcin Kasztelan, Renata Kierepko, Marek Knap, Péter Kovács, Szymon Kuliński, Bartosz Łozowski, Marek Magryś, Mikhail V. Medvedev, Justyna Mędrala, Jerzy W. Mietelski, Justyna Miszczyk, Alona Mozgova, Antonio Napolitano, Vahab Nazari, Y. Jack Ng, Michał Niedźwiecki, Cristina Oancea, Bogusław Ogan, Gabriela Opiła, Krzysztof Oziomek, Maciej Pawlik, Marcin Piekarczyk, Bożena Poncyljusz, Jerzy Pryga, Matías Rosas, Krzysztof Rzecki, Jilberto Zamora-Saa, Katarzyna Smelcerz, Karel Smolek, Weronika Stanek, Jarosław Stasielak, Slawomir Stuglik, Jolanta Sulma, Oleksandr Sushchov, Manana Svanidze, Kyle Tam, Arman Tursunov, José-M. Vaquero, Tadeusz Wibig, Krzysztof W. Woźniak

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: cosmic rays; cosmic ray ensembles; extensive air showers; large scale cosmic ray correlations; CREDO Collaboration

Online: 15 October 2020 (16:13:43 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0736.v2

On The Symmetry of The Universe

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: milgrom's acceleration constant; bekenstein-hawking entropy; gravitational dipole; dark matter

Online: 15 September 2020 (05:44:52 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0258.v1

Reactions Governing Strangeness Abundance in Primordial Universe

JOHANN RAFELSKI, Cheng Tao Yang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: strangeness; primordial universe; cosmology

Online: 11 September 2020 (12:15:30 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Timing Optimisation and Analysis in the Design of 3D Silicon Sensors: the TCoDe Simulator

Angelo Loi, Andrea Contu, Adriano Lai

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: timing detectors; detector modelling and simulations

Online: 26 August 2020 (03:59:12 CEST)

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Working Paper REVIEW

Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers for Time of Flight Applications

Yi Wang, Yancheng Yu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber; Time of Flight; particle identification; Time resolution; high energy physics experiments

Online: 16 July 2020 (13:06:13 CEST)

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Preprint HYPOTHESIS | doi:10.20944/preprints202004.0145.v2

The Role of Elementary Dimensions in the Creation of the Source of Elementary Particles

Shivan Sirdy

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: early universe; elementary dimensions; gravitational collapse; high energy physics; the quark gluon-plasma; the expansion of the universe; gravitational lensing

Online: 21 May 2020 (08:14:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202004.0056.v1

Mass in de Sitter and Anti-de-Sitter Universes with Regard to Dark Matter

Jean-Pierre Gazeau

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: de Sitter; Anti de Sitter; group representation; hadronization; dark matter; zero-point energy; quark-gluon plasma; critical point

Online: 6 April 2020 (12:45:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202003.0052.v2

On the Relationship between the Cosmological Background Field and the Higgs Field

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Cosmological Constant; Higgs field; Milgrom’s constant; Dirac particle; unification

Online: 2 April 2020 (03:52:25 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202002.0393.v1

The Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Dissociation Using Single Mode Microwave Plasma Generator

George Mogildea, Marian Mogildea, Cristina Popa, Gabriel Chiritoi

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: assessment of gases; carbon dioxide dissociation; plasma generator; OES spectroscopy method

Online: 26 February 2020 (11:28:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202002.0021.v1

PbMoO₄Synthesis from Ancient Lead and Its Single Crystal Growth for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Search

Archad Khan, Pabitra Aryal, Hongjoo Kim, Moo Hyun Lee, Yeongduk Kim

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: ancient Pb; synthesis; single crystal growth; scintillation; thermally stimulated luminescence

Online: 3 February 2020 (06:06:07 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0221.v1

Chiral Perturbation Theory vs. Linear Sigma Model in A Chiral Imbalance Medium

Alexander Andrianov, Vladimir Andrianov, Domenec Espriu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: chiral imbalance; Chiral Perturbation Theory; Linear Sigma Model; charged pion decay in chiral medium; local parity breaking

Online: 17 December 2019 (07:39:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0398.v2

Hypothetical Role of Large Nuclear Gravity in Understanding the Significance and Applications of the Strong Coupling Constant in the Light of Up and Down Quark Clusters

U.V.S Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: large nuclear gravity; strong coupling constant; nuclear stability; nuclear binding energy; free nucleons; active nucleons; magic numbers; up and down Quark clusters

Online: 4 December 2019 (04:48:31 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0013.v1

QED Response of the Vacuum

Gerd Leuchs, Margaret Hawton, Luis Sanchez-Soto

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: quantum vacuum; Linear response; QED

Online: 3 December 2019 (03:41:05 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201906.0142.v4

Does the Electron Have an Anomalous Electric Dipole Moment?

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: anomalous electric dipole moment; Dirac particle; Pauli’s spin vector; isospin

Online: 26 November 2019 (03:57:09 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0134.v1

Implications and Applications of Fermi Scale Quantum Gravity

U.V.S. Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: four gravitational constants; compound reduced Planck’s constant; nuclear elementary charge; strong coupling constant; nuclear stability and binding energy; quark masses

Online: 12 November 2019 (16:53:07 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0065.v1

The Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problem

Brian Craig

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: dark energy theory; cosmological constant

Online: 6 November 2019 (12:07:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201701.0076.v3

The Spin-Spin Interaction Mechanism between Quarks and Its Impact on the Mass Spectrum of Mesons

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: quarks; spin-spin interaction; hadronization limit; topquark; eta-etaprime puzzle; mass spectrum

Online: 3 October 2019 (04:28:53 CEST)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints201906.0127.v1

Understanding Strong Coupling Constant, Nuclear Stability and Binding Energy with Three Atomic Gravitational Constants

Satya Seshavatharam U.V, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: three atomic gravitational constants; strong coupling constant; nuclear stability; binding energy

Online: 13 June 2019 (13:40:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201906.0100.v1

On the Cosmological Origin of the Rest Mass of Elementary Particles: The Ideas of Maximons and Minimons Revisited

Vikraman Vipindas, Trivandrum Easwaraiyer Girish, Chellappan Radhakrishnan Nair

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: elementary particles; cosmological origin; maximon; Hawking radiation; neutrino mass; primordial black holes

Online: 12 June 2019 (03:45:41 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201906.0027.v1

Structure of Atomic Nuclei and Periodical Law of Mendeleev

Kholmanskiy Alexander

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: nucleus structure; parameters of external shells; correlation of radii of nuclei and atoms; periodic law.

Online: 4 June 2019 (10:04:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201905.0254.v1

A Brief Analysis of the Research Scheme of the Cyclotron Radiation from a Single Electron

Jian Ding

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: electromagnetic radiation; electron; charge-mass ratio; uncertainty principle; static mass

Online: 20 May 2019 (15:29:40 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201905.0118.v1

The Impact of Nuclear Spin and Isospin of Dirac Particles on the Mass Spectrum of Leptons

Engel Roza

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Dirac particle; isospin; muon; tau particle; electron mass

Online: 10 May 2019 (10:35:29 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201904.0005.v1

The Standard Cosmological Model: Basic Geometric and Kinematic Features

Dmitrij Nagirner, Svetlana Jorstad

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: standard model; first and second horizons; cosmological constant

Online: 1 April 2019 (09:55:46 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Polarized Baryon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions: An Analytic Hydrodynamical Study

Bálint Boldizsár, Márton Nagy, Máté Csanád

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: hydrodynamics, heavy ion collisions, polarization

Online: 20 March 2019 (15:06:38 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0175.v1

Quantum Mechanical Explanation for Dark energy, Cosmic Coincidence, Flatness, Age and Size of Universe

Biswaranjan Dikshit

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Dark energy, Cosmological constant problem, Cosmic coincidence problem, Flatness problem, Hubble’s law, Age of universe, Radius of universe

Online: 18 March 2019 (09:39:47 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0117.v1

An Accelerating and Rotating Planck-Hubble Universe (A Very Simple Model of Quantum Cosmology)

U. V. S. Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: planck scale; quantum cosmology; critical density; ordinary matter; dark matter; expansion velocity; angular velocity; Hubble’s law;

Online: 11 March 2019 (08:01:28 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201902.0189.v2

Gamma and Beta Model of Growing and Rotating Planck Ball

Satya Seshavatharam U.V, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Planck scale; Mach’s relation; quantum cosmology; critical density; ordinary matter; dark matter; expansion velocity; angular velocity; Hubble’s law

Online: 5 March 2019 (06:43:15 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201901.0271.v2

Gravity in the Shadow of Stable Atoms and Their Three Interactions

Satya Seshavatharam U.V, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Materialistic atoms, three atomic gravitational constants, Newtonian gravitational constant, materialistic quantum gravity

Online: 14 February 2019 (10:22:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201902.0032.v1

A New Mass Measure and a Simplication of Modern Physics that Make Gravity Predictions Independent of G

Espen Gaarder Haug

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: Mass, Compton frequency, Planck length, Planck mass, Newton's gravitational constant, Schwarzschild radius

Online: 4 February 2019 (11:48:33 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201902.0021.v1

Studies on Quark Confinement in a Proton on the Basis of Interaction Potential

Shinichi Ishiguri

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: quark; linear interactive potential; mass of a proton

Online: 2 February 2019 (08:29:11 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201812.0355.v2

Understanding Nuclear Binding Energy with Nucleon Mass Difference via Strong Coupling Constant and Strong Nuclear Gravity

Satya Seshavatharam U.V, S. Lakshminarayana

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: strong (nuclear) gravity; nuclear elementary charge; strong coupling constant; nuclear charge radius; beta stability line; nuclear binding energy; nucleon mass difference; Fermi’s weak coupling constant; Newtonian gravitational constant; deuteron; interaction range; super heavy elements

Online: 8 January 2019 (10:57:41 CET)

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With reference to electromagnetic interaction and Abdus Salam’s strong (nuclear) gravity, 1) Square root of ‘reciprocal’ of the strong coupling constant can be considered as the strength of nuclear elementary charge. 2) ‘Reciprocal’ of the strong coupling constant can be considered as the maximum strength of nuclear binding energy. 3) In deuteron, strength of nuclear binding energy is around unity and there exists no strong interaction in between neutron and proton.

G_{s} ≅ 3.32688 \times 10^{28} m^{3} {kg}^{- 1} \sec^{- 2}

being the nuclear gravitational constant, nuclear charge radius can be shown to be,

R_{0} ≅ \frac{2 G_{s} m_{p}}{c^{2}} ≅ 1.24 fm .

e_{s} ≅ (\frac{G_{s} m_{p}^{2}}{ℏ c}) e ≅ 4.716785 \times 10^{- 19} C

being the nuclear elementary charge, proton magnetic moment can be shown to be,

μ_{p} ≅ \frac{e_{s} ℏ}{2 m_{p}} ≅ \frac{e G_{s} m_{p}}{2 c} ≅ 1.48694 \times 10^{- 26} J {. T}^{- 1} .

α_{s} ≅ {(\frac{ℏ c}{G_{s} m_{p}^{2}})}^{2} ≅ 0.1153795

being the strong coupling constant, strong interaction range can be shown to be proportional to

\exp (\frac{1}{α_{s}^{2}}) .

Interesting points to be noted are: An increase in the value of

α_{s}

helps in decreasing the interaction range indicating a more strongly bound nuclear system. A decrease in the value of

α_{s}

helps in increasing the interaction range indicating a more weakly bound nuclear system. From

Z ≅ 30

onwards, close to stable mass numbers, nuclear binding energy can be addressed with,

{(B)}_{A_{s}} ≅ Z \times {(\frac{1}{α_{s}} + 1) + \sqrt{\sqrt{30 \times 31}}} (m_{n} - m_{p}) c^{2} \approx Z \times 19.66 MeV .

With further study, magnitude of the Newtonian gravitational constant can be estimated with nuclear elementary physical constants. One sample relation is,

(\frac{G_{N}}{G_{s}}) ≅ \frac{1}{2} {(\frac{m_{e}}{m_{p}})}^{10} [\sqrt{\frac{G_{F}}{ℏ c}} / (\frac{ℏ}{m_{e} c})]

where

G_{N}

represents the Newtonian gravitational constant and

G_{F}

represents the Fermi’s weak coupling constant. Two interesting coincidences are,

{(m_{p} / m_{e})}^{10} ≅ \exp (1 / α_{s}^{2})

and

2 G_{s} m_{e} / c^{2} ≅ \sqrt{G_{F} / ℏ c} .

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0595.v1

Muon Radiography of Ancient Mines: the San Silvestro Archaeo-Mining Park (Campiglia Marittima, Tuscany)

Guglielmo Baccani, Lorenzo Bonechi, Massimo Bongi, Debora Brocchini, Nicola Casagli, Roberto Ciaranfi, Luigi Cimmino, Vitaliano Ciulli, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Chiara Del Ventisette, Andrea Dini, Giovanni Gigli, Sandro Gonzi, Silvia Guideri, Luca Lombardi, Barbara Melon, Massimiliano Nocentini, Pasquale Noli, Nicola Mori, Giulio Saracino, Lorenzo Viliani

Subject: Physical Sciences, Nuclear And High Energy Physics Keywords: muon radiography; cosmic rays; tracking detectors; imaging; geophysical prospection; mining

Online: 26 November 2018 (14:09:10 CET)

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