Submitted:
21 September 2026
Posted:
22 September 2026
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Abstract
Let H(A) be the Hattori space associated with A ⊆ ℝ, and put B = ℝ \ A. Kulesza announced at the 2018 Joint Mathematics Meetings that Lindelöfness of H(A)2n forces Lindelöfness of H(A)2n+1 for every positive integer n. The meeting abstract states this implication without a proof. This paper proves the case n = 1 in ZFC. H(A)2 is Lindelöf ⇒ H(A)3 is Lindelöf. The proof starts from an uncountable closed discrete subset of the cube, passes to a perfect set with injective coordinate projections, and uses the one-sided local bases to obtain three cocountable Pareto-maximality sets with countable triple intersection. The same one-sided geometry gives a pointwise half-space criterion for affine discreteness. If A ≠ ∅, no positive-dimensional affine subspace is discrete in H(A)m for m ≤ 3. Under the square hypothesis, every uncountable closed discrete monotone trace has at least two increasing and two decreasing coordinates. Known hereditary-Lindelöf results control the mixed Sorgenfrey–Euclidean strata. Combining these results with closed-discrete arguments gives hereditary-Lindelöf criteria for finite powers, a countable-power characterization, and a finite-power Lindelöf reduction. For n ∈ ℕ, the power H(A)n is hereditarily Lindelöf if and only if the Sorgenfrey power Bn is Lindelöf. Also, H(A)ω is hereditarily Lindelöf if and only if every finite Sorgenfrey power of B is Lindelöf. For the ZFC example constructed in an earlier preprint, the square-to-cube theorem gives Lindelöfness of the third Hattori power, whereas the earlier construction shows that the fourth Hattori power is not Lindelöf. For the same example, H(A)2 and H(A)3 are Lindelöf but not hereditarily Lindelöf.
Keywords:
Hattori space
; Lindelöf space
; Sorgenfrey line
; finite powers
; closed discrete subspace
; affine subspace
; monotone trace
; discrete surface
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