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Quantum Mechanics and the Arrow of Time

Submitted:

25 May 2026

Posted:

26 May 2026

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Abstract
We reformulate matrix mechanics by incrementally heating a single hydrogen atom in order to derive the complete, diagonalized Hamiltonian matrix. The spectral lines and transition probabilities cannot be generated by reversing time thereby demonstrating asymmetry. Experimental evidence in support of the theoretical model is obtained from experiments performed with the simplest quantum system, an electron cyclotron. Wave mechanics is also reformulated by altering the original Schrödinger equation describing a time symmetric, conservative system to a system of two independent equations describing a time asymmetric, non-conservative system.
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