1. Preliminaries
We collect the basic terminology and notation used in what follows. The definitions in this paper are assumed to be finite.
1.1. Soft Set
A Soft Set is a parameterized family of subsets selecting universe elements relevant to each parameter, supporting flexible decision modeling [
1,
2,
3]. The definitions of the Soft Set are provided below.
Definition 1 (Soft Set).
[1] Let U be a universal set and E a set of parameters. A soft set over U is defined as an ordered pair , where F is a mapping from E to the power set :
For each parameter , represents the set of e-approximate elements in U, with forming a parameterized family of subsets of U.
Example 1 (Soft Set — Hotel Filtering with Parameterized Conditions).
Universe and parameters.Let the universe of candidate hotels be
Let the parameter set be
Define a soft set with by
Concrete queries and explicit computations.
These results illustrate how a soft set supports multi-criterion filtering by standard set operations with exact outputs.
1.2. ContraSoft Set
A ContraSoft Set is a parameterized soft set where each parameter’s values are associated with a contradiction degree, and thresholding is used to aggregate only those values that are not too contradictory with respect to a chosen reference. This allows soft-set modeling to filter or weight information based on contradiction, rather than uncertainty.
Definition 2 (Contradiction on attribute values).
Let V be a nonempty finite set of attribute values. A contradiction function
on V is a map
such that
The quantity measures the degree of contradiction
between v and w (larger means more contradictory).
Example 2 (Contradiction on attribute values — temperature preference). Let . Define the symmetric contradiction (with ) by
so, e.g., expresses a strong contradiction, while is moderate.
Definition 3 (ContraSoft structure). Let U be a nonempty universe and E a nonempty set of parameters. For each fix:
a nonempty finite value set ;
a contradiction function (Definition 2);
a designated reference value .
Write for the disjoint union of all parameter–value pairs.
Example 3 (ContraSoft structure — hotels by noise and price). Let the universe be and parameters . For each fix a finite value-set , a contradiction , and a reference value :
These choices realize Definition (ContraSoft structure) by specifying value domains, their contradiction degrees, and per-parameter references.
Definition 4 (ContraSoft Set).
Let U be a finite universe of objects and E a finite set of parameters. A ContraSoft Set
is a quadruple
where
For and , the atomic lemma “x is accepted by e” is represented by
with truth value if and otherwise.
Example 4 (ContraSoft Set — Noise-Aware Hotel Selection with Contradiction Thresholding).
Universe, parameters, and soft mapping. Let the same universe U be as above. Consider parameters
Define by
Contradiction degrees on parameters. Let be symmetric with
(diagonal 0, larger values mean more contradictory).
Reference and thresholded aggregation. Fix the reference parameter
and threshold . Define the accepted envelope
Eligible parameters are those within the contradiction radius:
Tighter threshold for comparison.With , only and are admitted:
Thus is monotone in τ, and the contradiction metric controls how widely we aggregate across potentially conflicting parameters.
1.3. HyperSoft Set and SuperHyperSoft Set
HyperSoft Set maps each multi-attribute tuple from a Cartesian product to a subset of the universe consistent with those values [
4,
5,
6,
7,
8]. SuperHyperSoft Set maps tuples of subsets from power-set domains to universe subsets, generalizing HyperSoft; singletons in each coordinate recover HyperSoft [
9,
10].
Definition 5 (HyperSoft Set).
[4] Let U be a finite universe and let be m attribute value domains. Consider the Cartesian product
so that each parameter chooses a single value for every attribute. A HyperSoft Set
over U is a pair where
assigns to each multi-attribute parameter γ a subset . Equivalently,
Example 5 (HyperSoft Set — Multi-Attribute Restaurant Finder).
Universe and attributes. Let the universe of candidate restaurants be
Let the attribute domains be
The parameter space is the Cartesian product . A HyperSoft Set is a mapping that assigns a subset of restaurants to each single-valued tuple .
Specification (nonempty images).
and for all other .
Concrete queries with exact set calculations.
The HyperSoft Set captures single-value choices per attribute; each tuple pinpoints a crisp slice of U.
Definition 6 (SuperHyperSoft Set).
[9,11] Let U be a finite universe. Let be distinct attributes with finite, pairwise disjoint value-sets (i.e., for ). Write for the power set of and form
A SuperHyperSoft Set
over U is a pair with
so that for each (where ) we have a subset . Formally,
Example 6 (SuperHyperSoft Set — Flexible Restaurant Finder with Set-Valued Coordinates).
Universe and attributes.Use the same U and attribute value-sets , , . In the SuperHyperSoft setting, the parameter space is
so each coordinate is asubset
of admissible values (a flexible filter).
Mapping (nonempty images).Define by
and otherwise.
Reading the parameters. For example, means: cuisine is Japanese or Italian, price is low or mid, diet is vegetarian. Then is the recommended subset.
Coherence with HyperSoft via singletons. If we restrict to singletons in each coordinate, SuperHyperSoft reduces to HyperSoft. Concretely,
so the singleton tuple reproduces the HyperSoft slice exactly. Moreover,
exhibiting the intended flexible expansion
when coordinates are broadened from single values to sets of values.
Cardinality checks.
Thus SuperHyperSoft enables compact specification of multi-value preferences per attribute and directly returns the filtered subset of U.
2. Main Results
In this section, we present and analyze the principal outcomes of our study.
2.1. Contra-HyperSoft Set
Contra-HyperSoft Set augments HyperSoft with a tuple-wise contradiction metric, reference selector, and threshold, uniting parameter slices within the admissible radius.
Definition 7 (Coordinatewise contradiction).
Let be nonempty finite sets. For each acontradiction function
is a map
When needed for exact reductions, we assume the zero-separation
property .
Definition 8 (Tuple-level contradiction).
Let and write , . Define the aggregated contradiction by
Then and . If each is zero-separating, then .
Definition 9 (Reference selector).
Areference selector
is a map . Two canonical choices are
(
Definition 10 (Contra-HyperSoft Set (CHS)).
Let U be a finite universe and let be a HyperSoft mapping. Fix contradiction kernels , a reference selector ρ, and a threshold . The associated Contra-HyperSoft Set
is the tuple
together with the filtered mapping
Example 7 (Contra-HyperSoft Set —Candidate Shortlisting under Conflicting Signals (self-centered selector)).
Universe and attributes. Let the candidate pool be . Consider three single-valued attribute domains:
The parameter space is .
Coordinatewise contradictions. All are symmetric with 0 on the diagonal.
Aggregate tuple-contradiction: .
HyperSoft mapping (nonempty images).
CHS filter. Choose the self-centered selector and threshold . Let . Compute on the above tuples:
Hence
With a tighter threshold , only the base slice survives: , illustrating monotonicity in τ.
Example 8 (Contra-HyperSoft Set — Travel Package Selection (fixed reference)).
Universe and attributes. Let be travel packages. Attributes:
Contradiction matrices (symmetric, 0 on diagonal).
Aggregate .
HyperSoft mapping (nonempty images).
CHS filter (fixed reference).Choose the fixed reference and threshold . Evaluate :
Thus the accepted tuples are the 2nd, 4th, and 5th. The CHS envelope at r is
with cardinality 5. If we tighten to , only the 2nd tuple remains, so , demonstrating the control afforded by the contradiction threshold.
Proposition 1 (Basic properties). For fixed the family is monotone in τ: if then for all . Moreover for all γ.
Proof. If then , hence the unions are nested. For the constraint is vacuous since . □
Theorem 1 (CHS generalizes the HyperSoft Set).
Assume each is zero-separating and take the self-centered selector . Then for one has
Proof. By definition, . Since always, the inequality forces . Zero-separation gives , thus the union is . □
Definition 11 (Neighborhood-based ContraSoft on a single attribute).
Let V be a finite set with contradiction , and let . For , theneighborhood-based
ContraSoft transform is
Fixing yields thefixed-referencevariant .
Example 9 (Neighborhood-based ContraSoft — Destination Selection by Climate Preference).
Universe and attribute. Let the universe of candidate destinations be
Consider a single attribute “preferred climate” with value set
Contradiction on V.
Let be symmetric with :
Baseline soft mapping. Define by
Neighborhood-based ContraSoft transform. For threshold and center ,
Case 1 (moderate neighborhood). Let and . Eligible neighbors satisfy :
Case 2 (tight neighborhood). Let . Only satisfies , hence
These computations show how increasing τ expands the accepted neighborhood in V and unions the corresponding destination sets in U.
Theorem 2 (CHS generalizes ContraSoft). Suppose , so , and let . Identify with F. Then:
- (a)
With the self-centered selector , one has
- (b)
With the fixed-reference selector , one has
Hence, for the CHS construction recovers both standard ContraSoft variants.
Proof. When , . Substituting gives (a); substituting gives (b). The set-theoretic unions agree by definition in both cases. □
2.2. Contra-SuperHyperSoft Set
Contra-SuperHyperSoft Set extends to set-valued coordinates, using lifted subset contradictions and aggregate radius; selector-threshold filtering unions nearby SuperHyperSoft slices effectively.
Definition 12 (Base and lifted contradictions).
Let be nonempty finite sets of attribute values and let becontradiction functions
(symmetric and reflexive: , ). Assume thezero-separation
property . For subsets define thelifted
contradiction
(With finiteness, the are attained.)
Lemma 1 (Symmetry, reflexivity, and zero-separation on subsets). For each i and :
- (a)
and .
- (b)
If is zero-separating, then implies .
Proof. (a) Symmetry follows by exchanging the two max terms; reflexivity is immediate. (b) If with , then and . Thus, for each there is with , hence by zero-separation, so . The second equality gives . The cases with empties are by definition. □
Definition 13 (Product parameter space and aggregate contradiction).
Let and write , . Define the tuple-level contradiction by
Then and ; if each is zero-separating, then by Lemma 1 we have .
Definition 14 (Reference selector). A reference selector is any map . Two common choices are the self-centered selector and a fixed-reference selector for a fixed .
(CSHS)).
Definition 15 (Contra-SuperHyperSoft Set Let U be a finite universe and let be a SuperHyperSoft mapping. Fix contradiction kernels , their lifts , an aggregate Δ, a selector ρ, and a threshold . The associated Contra-SuperHyperSoft Set
is the tuple
together with the filtered
mapping
Example 10 (CSHS in E-commerce Fraud Review (self-centered selector)).
Setup. Let the universe of orders be . Take two attribute domains:
Base contradictions (symmetric, 0 on the diagonal):
Lift to subsets by Definition (lifted contradiction) and aggregate
The SuperHyperSoft mapping is specified by
Choose the self-centered selector and threshold .
Filtering at .
To avoid overfull lines, we list the computations in an aligned display:
Filtering at .
Therefore
This illustrates how the CSHS envelope aggregates nearby subset-parameters under the contradiction metric.
Example 11 (CSHS in Cloud Deployment Recommendation (self-centered selector))
Setup. Let the universe of candidate nodes be . Attributes:
Base contradictions (0 on the diagonal, symmetric):
Lift to subsets by and aggregate by .
SuperHyperSoft mapping F (nonempty images shown):
Choose the self-centered selector and threshold .
Filtering at .For each β with , compute :
Hence
with . Nodes requiring a European region are excluded by the contradiction bound.
Proposition 2 (Monotonicity in the threshold)If , then for all . Moreover, for all α.
Proof. The index sets are nested as grows, hence so are the unions. For the constraint is vacuous since . □
Theorem 3 (CSHS generalizes SuperHyperSoft)
Assume zero-separation for each and take the self-centered selector . Then for we have
Proof. By definition, . Since , the inequality forces . By Definition 13 and Lemma 1, this occurs iff . Hence the union collapses to . □
Definition 16 (Singleton embedding of HyperSoft into SuperHyperSoft).
Let be
We say issingleton-supported
for if for all γ and whenever some is not a singleton.
Lemma 2 (Compatibility of contradictions on singletons).
For any we have . Consequently, for ,
Proof. From Definition 12 with singletons, by symmetry, and the product case follows. □
Theorem 4 (CSHS generalizes Contra-HyperSoft)
Let be a HyperSoft set and F be a singleton-supported extension (Definition 16). Let be a selector on and define on by , with arbitrary values elsewhere. Then for every γ and ,
i.e. the CSHS filtered mapping restricted to singleton parameters coincides with the Contra-HyperSoft mapping for G built from and the same threshold.
Proof. By Definition 15,
Since
F is singleton-supported, only
of the form
contribute. By Lemma 2 and the definition of
,
. Substitute and use
to obtain the stated equality. □
Theorem 5 (CSHS generalizes ContraSoft)
Let with base set and contradiction . Let be singleton-supported for some via and if . Then, with the self-centered selector, for all and ,
which is exactly the neighborhood-based ContraSoft transform on . With a fixed reference , the same construction yields the fixed-reference ContraSoft variant.
Proof. Specialize Theorem 4 to with and observe that . Singleton support reduces the union to singletons, yielding the stated form. □
3. Conclusion
In this paper, we examined the concepts of the ContraSoft Set, the Contra-HyperSoft Set, and the Contra-SuperHyperSoft Set.
Future work will focus on extending these ideas by integrating them with richer frameworks, including Neutrosophic Sets[
12,
13], Plithogenic Sets[
14,
15,
16], Rough Sets[
17,
18], and TreeSoft Sets[
19,
20]. Moreover, we anticipate the development of generalized structures that apply these contra-based approaches to Graphs[
21,
22], HyperGraphs[
23,
24,
25], SuperHyperGraphs[
26,
27,
28], and broader HyperStructures[
29,
30,
31]. Such investigations are expected to open new directions in handling contradiction-aware representations across diverse domains.
Funding
This study did not receive any financial or external support from organizations or individuals.
Institutional Review Board Statement
As this research is entirely theoretical in nature and does not involve human participants or animal subjects, no ethical approval is required.
Data Availability Statement
This research is purely theoretical, involving no data collection or analysis. We encourage future researchers to pursue empirical investigations to further develop and validate the concepts introduced here.
Acknowledgments
We extend our sincere gratitude to everyone who provided insights, inspiration, and assistance throughout this research. We particularly thank our readers for their interest and acknowledge the authors of the cited works for laying the foundation that made our study possible. We also appreciate the support from individuals and institutions that provided the resources and infrastructure needed to produce and share this paper. Finally, we are grateful to all those who supported us in various ways during this project.
Use of Artificial Intelligence
I use generative AI and AI-assisted tools for tasks such as English grammar checking, and I do not employ them in any way that violates ethical standards.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors confirm that there are no conflicts of interest related to the research or its publication.
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