PreprintArticleVersion 1Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
The Variation Analysis of Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition on Repeated Thermal Treatment of by-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process
Version 1
: Received: 24 May 2024 / Approved: 24 May 2024 / Online: 24 May 2024 (10:41:02 CEST)
How to cite:
Wang, Y.-D.; Zhang, H.-E.; Han, L.-S.; Feng, H.-J.; Li, G.-Y.; Yang, K.-L.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, J.-Q.; Lai, Y.-B.; Chen, C.-B.; Wang, E.-P. The Variation Analysis of Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition on Repeated Thermal Treatment of by-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process. Preprints2024, 2024051637. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1637.v1
Wang, Y.-D.; Zhang, H.-E.; Han, L.-S.; Feng, H.-J.; Li, G.-Y.; Yang, K.-L.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, J.-Q.; Lai, Y.-B.; Chen, C.-B.; Wang, E.-P. The Variation Analysis of Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition on Repeated Thermal Treatment of by-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process. Preprints 2024, 2024051637. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1637.v1
Wang, Y.-D.; Zhang, H.-E.; Han, L.-S.; Feng, H.-J.; Li, G.-Y.; Yang, K.-L.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, J.-Q.; Lai, Y.-B.; Chen, C.-B.; Wang, E.-P. The Variation Analysis of Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition on Repeated Thermal Treatment of by-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process. Preprints2024, 2024051637. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1637.v1
APA Style
Wang, Y. D., Zhang, H. E., Han, L. S., Feng, H. J., Li, G. Y., Yang, K. L., Zhao, Y., Wang, J. Q., Lai, Y. B., Chen, C. B., & Wang, E. P. (2024). The Variation Analysis of Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition on Repeated Thermal Treatment of by-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1637.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Wang, Y., Chang-Bao Chen and En-Peng Wang. 2024 "The Variation Analysis of Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition on Repeated Thermal Treatment of by-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1637.v1
Abstract
Abstract: Steamed ginseng water (SGW), the by-product generated from the heated processing of red ginseng, with high content of active substances, better skincare activities, and large amount output ineffective utilization, resulted in environmental pollution and resource waste. In current study, UHPLC-Q-Exactive-MS/MS liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and multivariate statistical analysis were conducted to characterize the compositional features of the repeated thermal-treated SGW. The total sugar content, total sugar content, total reducing sugar content, total non-reducing sugar content, DPPH, ABTS+, Fe3+ reducing capacity, and the hydroxyl radical scavenging abilities were employed to evaluate the gross contents variation connect with anti-oxidant activities during heat processes. The result revealed the SGW content and antioxidant activity were highly correlated, the 7th SGW sample showed the highest content and the strongest ability on anti-aging capacities. 38 significant common differential markers were screened, by the four compared SGW groups (1- and 3-, 1- and 5-, 1- and 7-, and 1- and 9) through OPLS-DA analysis. The current study showed that the thermal proceeding times could be a vital index value during the recycling operation quality control of SGW, which has a huge potential in anti-aging cosmetic raw materials, In the meanwhile, our results provided a green, sustainable, low-cost thinking of rational application on ginseng resource.
Keywords
Keywords: red ginseng; by-product; repeated thermal treatment; frequency range
Subject
Medicine and Pharmacology, Medicine and Pharmacology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
