Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Its Oxidative Stress-Induced Pathologies and Redox Bioregulation through Low-Dose Medical Ozone. A Systematic Review.

Version 1 : Received: 30 April 2024 / Approved: 30 April 2024 / Online: 1 May 2024 (07:29:18 CEST)

How to cite: Viebahn-Haensler, R.; León Fernández, O. Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Its Oxidative Stress-Induced Pathologies and Redox Bioregulation through Low-Dose Medical Ozone. A Systematic Review.. Preprints 2024, 2024050029. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0029.v1 Viebahn-Haensler, R.; León Fernández, O. Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Its Oxidative Stress-Induced Pathologies and Redox Bioregulation through Low-Dose Medical Ozone. A Systematic Review.. Preprints 2024, 2024050029. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0029.v1

Abstract

Our hypothesis that controlled ozone applications interfere into the redox balance of the biological organism (first published in 1998 with a preclinical trial on protecting the liver from CCl4 intoxication), has been verified over the last 2 decades in reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced mitochondrial pathologies, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, aging processes, diabetes-2 and in prevention of intoxications. Low-dose ozone acts as a redox bioregulator: The restoration of the disturbed redox balance is comprehensible in a number of preclinical and clinical studies by a remarkable increase of the antioxidant repair markers, here mainly shown as glutathione increase and a reduction in oxidative stress markers, mainly malondialdehyde. The mechanism of action is shown, relevant data are displayed, evaluated and comprehensively discussed: The repair side of the equilibrium increases by 21% up to 140% compared to the non-ozone treated groups and depending on the indication; the stress markers are simultaneously reduced, the redox system regains its balance.

Keywords

redox bioregulation; mitochondriopathies; low-dose ozone concept; ozone therapy; oxidative stress; antioxidant capacity

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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