Croatian Action on Salt and Health (CRASH): On the Road to Success. Less Salt, More Health

How to cite: Jelaković, B.; Marinović Glavić, M.; Batinić Sermek, M.; Bilajac, L.; Bubaš, M.; Buzjak Služek, V.; Capak, K.; Drenjančević, I.; Gross Bošković, A.; Jelaković, A.; Jukić, T.; Kolarić Kravar, S.; Kralj, V.; Pećin, I.; Pollak, L.; Skoko-Poljak, D.; Stražanac, D.; Stupin, A.; Vasiljev, V.; Vidranski, V.; Reiner, Ž. Croatian Action on Salt and Health (CRASH): On the Road to Success. Less Salt, More Health. Preprints 2024, 2024041668. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1668.v1 Jelaković, B.; Marinović Glavić, M.; Batinić Sermek, M.; Bilajac, L.; Bubaš, M.; Buzjak Služek, V.; Capak, K.; Drenjančević, I.; Gross Bošković, A.; Jelaković, A.; Jukić, T.; Kolarić Kravar, S.; Kralj, V.; Pećin, I.; Pollak, L.; Skoko-Poljak, D.; Stražanac, D.; Stupin, A.; Vasiljev, V.; Vidranski, V.; Reiner, Ž. Croatian Action on Salt and Health (CRASH): On the Road to Success. Less Salt, More Health. Preprints 2024, 2024041668. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1668.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jelaković, B.; Marinović Glavić, M.; Batinić Sermek, M.; Bilajac, L.; Bubaš, M.; Buzjak Služek, V.; Capak, K.; Drenjančević, I.; Gross Bošković, A.; Jelaković, A.; Jukić, T.; Kolarić Kravar, S.; Kralj, V.; Pećin, I.; Pollak, L.; Skoko-Poljak, D.; Stražanac, D.; Stupin, A.; Vasiljev, V.; Vidranski, V.; Reiner, Ž. Croatian Action on Salt and Health (CRASH): On the Road to Success. Less Salt, More Health. Preprints 2024, 2024041668. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1668.v1

APA Style

Jelaković, B., Marinović Glavić, M., Batinić Sermek, M., Bilajac, L., Bubaš, M., Buzjak Služek, V., Capak, K., Drenjančević, I., Gross Bošković, A., Jelaković, A., Jukić, T., Kolarić Kravar, S., Kralj, V., Pećin, I., Pollak, L., Skoko-Poljak, D., Stražanac, D., Stupin, A., Vasiljev, V., Vidranski, V., & Reiner, Ž. (2024). Croatian Action on Salt and Health (CRASH): On the Road to Success. Less Salt, More Health. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1668.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jelaković, B., Valentina Vidranski and Željko Reiner. 2024 "Croatian Action on Salt and Health (CRASH): On the Road to Success. Less Salt, More Health" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1668.v1

Abstract

World Health Organization recommends adjusting the salt intake as a part of the nine global targets to reduce premature mortality from non-communicable chronic diseases as priority and most cost-effective intervention. In 2006. the main aim of the Croatian Action on Salt and Health was to decrease salt intake for 16% because of its critical intake and consequences on human health. We have organized educative activities for increasing awareness on salt harmfulness, defined food categories of prime interest, collaborate with industries and determine salt intake (24h urine-sodium excretion). It was determined that the proportion of salt in ready-to-eat baked bread should not exceed 1.4%. In the period 2014 –2022, salt in the semi-white bread was reduced 14%, in bakery 22% and in largest meat industry in Croatia 25%. Awareness of the harmfulness of salt on health increased from 65.3% in 2008 to 96.9% in 2023 and salt intake was reduced 15.9%-1.8 grams/day (22.8% men, 11.7% women). In last 18 years a significant decrease in salt intake was achieved in Croatia, awareness of its harmfulness increased, collaboration with food industry established and regulatory documents launched. However, salt intake is still very high underlying the need for continuation of efforts and even stronger activities.

Keywords

salt; sodium; potassium; iodine; epidemiology; public health; blood pressure; hypertension; cardiovascular mortality; non-communicable diseases

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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