Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Enhancing Portfolio Allocation: A Random Matrix Theory Perspective

Version 1 : Received: 10 April 2024 / Approved: 14 April 2024 / Online: 15 April 2024 (11:25:46 CEST)

How to cite: Vanni, F.; Hitaj, A.; Mastrogiacomo, E. Enhancing Portfolio Allocation: A Random Matrix Theory Perspective. Preprints 2024, 2024040872. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0872.v1 Vanni, F.; Hitaj, A.; Mastrogiacomo, E. Enhancing Portfolio Allocation: A Random Matrix Theory Perspective. Preprints 2024, 2024040872. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0872.v1

Abstract

This paper explores the application of Random Matrix Theory (RMT) as a methodological enhancement for portfolio selection within financial markets. Traditional approaches to portfolio optimization often rely on historical estimates of correlation matrices, particularly susceptible to instability. To address this challenge, we combine a data preprocessing technique based on the Hilbert transformation of returns with RMT to refine the accuracy and robustness of correlation matrix estimation. By contrasting empirical correlations with those derived from random matrices, we uncover non-random properties and underlying relationships within financial data. We then utilize this methodology to construct the correlation network dependence structure used in portfolio optimization. The empirical analysis presented in this paper validates the effectiveness of RMT in enhancing portfolio diversification and risk management strategies. This research contributes by offering investors and portfolio managers with methodological insights to construct portfolios that are more stable, robust, and diversified. At the same time, it advances our comprehension of the intricate statistical principles underlying multivariate financial data.

Keywords

portfolio selection; networks; dependence structure; Random Matrix Theory; Hilbert Transformation

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Mathematics

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