Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

App-Assisted TF-CBT-Based Intervention as Add-On to Inpatient Treatment Reduces Children’s Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms and Post-traumatic Cognitions

Version 1 : Received: 29 March 2024 / Approved: 1 April 2024 / Online: 1 April 2024 (10:59:30 CEST)

How to cite: Dirzyte, A.; Radzevičienė, J.; Perminas, A.; Vijaikis, A.; Kazakevičiūtė, I.; Jackevičienė, L.; Simonavičiūtė, V.; Kumžaitė, M. App-Assisted TF-CBT-Based Intervention as Add-On to Inpatient Treatment Reduces Children’s Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms and Post-traumatic Cognitions. Preprints 2024, 2024040033. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0033.v1 Dirzyte, A.; Radzevičienė, J.; Perminas, A.; Vijaikis, A.; Kazakevičiūtė, I.; Jackevičienė, L.; Simonavičiūtė, V.; Kumžaitė, M. App-Assisted TF-CBT-Based Intervention as Add-On to Inpatient Treatment Reduces Children’s Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms and Post-traumatic Cognitions. Preprints 2024, 2024040033. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0033.v1

Abstract

Previous studies suggested that trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy (TF-CBT) is effective in reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in children and adolescents. However, the effects of app-assisted TF-CBT-based interventions in psychiatric clinics compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU) are under-explored. The purpose of this study was to reveal the added value of the app-assisted TF-CBT-based intervention as an add-on to TAU. The digitalized measures of the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen (CATS), The Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale (A-DES), Short Moods and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ), PTSD Checklist (PCL-5), and Children's Post-Traumatic Cognitions Inventory (CPTCI) were applied at baseline and post-treatment. The app-assisted TF-CBT-based group participants started with higher levels of negative alterations in cognition and mood compared to TAU participants but at post-treatment, no significant differences were observed between the app-assisted TF-CBT and TAU groups. Within the app-assisted TF-CBT group, post-treatment scores were significantly lower in post-traumatic stress symptoms, intrusion symptoms, alterations in arousal and reactivity, overall post-traumatic cognitions, and belief in being "a fragile person in a scary world”. Within the TAU group, post-treatment scores were notably lower just in dissociation and intrusion symptoms. The study suggests that app-assisted TF-CBT-based intervention can be effective in addressing specific trauma-related symptoms. The findings imply the necessity for screening for traumatic experiences, incorporating trauma-informed care, implementation of TF-CBT into treatment protocols, utilization of app-assisted interventions, tailoring interventions to individual needs, and comprehensive assessment and monitoring of treatment progress.

Keywords

app-assisted; TF-CBT; post-traumatic stress; post-traumatic cognitions; treatment

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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