Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Manganese and Platinum Driven Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress in Oxaliplatin‐Associated CIPN with Special Reference to Ca4Mn(DPDP)5, MnDPDP and DPDP

Version 1 : Received: 12 March 2024 / Approved: 12 March 2024 / Online: 12 March 2024 (14:10:23 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Karlsson, J.O.G.; Jynge, P. Manganese- and Platinum-Driven Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress in Oxaliplatin-Associated CIPN with Special Reference to Ca4Mn(DPDP)5, MnDPDP and DPDP. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 4347. Karlsson, J.O.G.; Jynge, P. Manganese- and Platinum-Driven Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress in Oxaliplatin-Associated CIPN with Special Reference to Ca4Mn(DPDP)5, MnDPDP and DPDP. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 4347.

Abstract

There is little doubt that the efficacy of MnDPDP and its therapeutic improved counterpart Ca4Mn(DPDP)5 mainly depends on their MnSOD-mimetic activity when it comes to their potential use as rescue medicines, during e.g., acute myocardial infarction. However, pharmacokinetic considerations suggest that the efficacy of MnDPDP on Pt2+-associated neurotoxicity depends on another action of this drug. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) studies have demonstrated that Pt2+ outcompetes Mn2+ and endogenous Zn2+ from binding to fodipir (DPDP), and hence suggest that the previously reported CIPN protective efficacy of MnDPDP is a result of chelation and elimination of Pt2+ by DPDP, which in turn suggests that Mn2+ is unnecessary for efficacy when it comes to oxaliplatin-associated CIPN.

Keywords

Calmangafodipir; mangafodipir; manganese; platinum; MnSOD mimetics; oxaliplatin-associated CIPN; oxidative stress; nitrosative stress; chelation therapy

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Pharmacology and Toxicology

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