Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Impact of a Rounding Checklist Implementation in the Trauma Intensive Care Unit on Clinical Outcomes

Version 1 : Received: 11 March 2024 / Approved: 11 March 2024 / Online: 11 March 2024 (13:51:47 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Seo, D.; Heo, I.; Moon, J.; Kwon, J.; Huh, Y.; Kang, B.; Song, S.; Kim, S.; Jung, K. Impact of a Rounding Checklist Implementation in the Trauma Intensive Care Unit on Clinical Outcomes. Healthcare 2024, 12, 871. Seo, D.; Heo, I.; Moon, J.; Kwon, J.; Huh, Y.; Kang, B.; Song, S.; Kim, S.; Jung, K. Impact of a Rounding Checklist Implementation in the Trauma Intensive Care Unit on Clinical Outcomes. Healthcare 2024, 12, 871.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive care unit (ICU) round checklist, FAST HUGS BID (Feeding, Analgesia, Sedation, Thromboembolic prophylaxis, Head-of-bed elevation, Ulcer prophylaxis, Glycemic control, Spontaneous breathing trial, Bowel regimen, Indwelling catheter removal, and De-escalation of antibiotics) in improving clinical outcomes for patients with severe trauma. Patients admitted to our trauma ICU between 2016 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. We divided the participants into two groups: before (before-FD, 2016-2017) and after (after-FD, 2019-2020) the checklist's implementation. We compared patient characteristics and clinical outcomes, including ICU and hospital length of stay (LOS) and in-hospital mortality. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan–Meier curves and multivariable logistic regression models, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify independent factors associated with ICU and hospital LOS. Compared with the before-FD group, the after-FD group had significantly lower in-hospital mortality and complication rates, shorter ICU and hospital LOS, and reduced duration of mechanical ventilation. revealed that the checklist's implementation was a significant independent factor in reducing ICU and hospital LOS and in-hospital mortality. In this before/after study, we observed that the FAST HUGS BID checklist implementation was associated with decreased ICU and hospital LOS and in-hospital mortality.

Keywords

severe trauma; outcomes; checklist; mortality; implementation; quality improvement

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Health Policy and Services

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