Version 1
: Received: 5 March 2024 / Approved: 5 March 2024 / Online: 6 March 2024 (08:55:22 CET)
How to cite:
Steinberger, Y.; Doniger, T.; Applebaum, I.; Sherman, C.; Rotbart, N. Soil Free Living Nematode Composition in the Vicinity of Vineyard Rhizosphere in a Basaltic Soil. Preprints2024, 2024030288. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0288.v1
Steinberger, Y.; Doniger, T.; Applebaum, I.; Sherman, C.; Rotbart, N. Soil Free Living Nematode Composition in the Vicinity of Vineyard Rhizosphere in a Basaltic Soil. Preprints 2024, 2024030288. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0288.v1
Steinberger, Y.; Doniger, T.; Applebaum, I.; Sherman, C.; Rotbart, N. Soil Free Living Nematode Composition in the Vicinity of Vineyard Rhizosphere in a Basaltic Soil. Preprints2024, 2024030288. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0288.v1
APA Style
Steinberger, Y., Doniger, T., Applebaum, I., Sherman, C., & Rotbart, N. (2024). Soil Free Living Nematode Composition in the Vicinity of Vineyard Rhizosphere in a Basaltic Soil. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0288.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Steinberger, Y., Chen Sherman and Nativ Rotbart. 2024 "Soil Free Living Nematode Composition in the Vicinity of Vineyard Rhizosphere in a Basaltic Soil" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0288.v1
Abstract
: Soil free living nematodes community composition was compared for five agro-management systems in a basaltic soil. The sites differed in their long-term management system and were designated as organic farming (OM), conventional (MI), natural pasture (NP), foliage farming (FF) and open field (OF). The effect of five diverse land use types in vineyard growth in basaltic soils on soil free living nematodes, density, diversity, and functionality in the plant rhizosphere was examined. We found 22 families, 42 genera of which only 14 genera were present in all soil samples, three bacteria feeders, 4 fungi feeders, 3 omnivores-predators and 4 plant parasites, in the soil collected from the five sampling sites. The organic and conventional managements were found to influence soil free living nematode community and its trophic composition. The higher abundance of bacteria feeders included the Cephalobidae and Panagrolaimidae families. The fungi feeders included the Anguinidae and Aphelenchidae families. Ominvores-predators included the Aprocelaimidae and Qudsianematidae, and the plant parasites included the Anguinidae (genus Anguina), Nothotylenchidae and Tylenchidae families. The changes in plant parasite nematodes were one of the main pests in the below-ground rhizosphere biome. Promoting the bacterial community could be a beneficial and promising way for a considerable increase in organic management.
Keywords
soil nematodes; community structure; basaltic soil; vineyard
Subject
Environmental and Earth Sciences, Environmental Science
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
