Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Hemodynamic Melody of Postnatal Cardiac and Pulmonary Development in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases

Version 1 : Received: 23 February 2024 / Approved: 23 February 2024 / Online: 26 February 2024 (00:13:35 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Zheng, S.; Ye, L. Hemodynamic Melody of Postnatal Cardiac and Pulmonary Development in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases. Biology 2024, 13, 234. Zheng, S.; Ye, L. Hemodynamic Melody of Postnatal Cardiac and Pulmonary Development in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases. Biology 2024, 13, 234.

Abstract

Hemodynamics is the eternal theme of the circulatory system. Abnormal hemodynamics and cardiac and pulmonary development intertwine to form the most important features of children with congenital heart diseases (CHDs), thus determining these children’s long-term quality of life. However, due to the lack of neonatal rodent models of CHDs, it is unclear how CHD-associated hemodynamics shape postnatal cardiac and pulmonary development. Here, we review the varieties of hemodynamic abnormalities that exist in children with CHDs, the recently developed neonatal rodent models of CHDs, and the inspirations these models have brought us in the areas of cardiomyocyte proliferation and maturation, and in alveolar development. Furthermore, current limitations, future directions, and clinical decision-making based on these inspirations are highlighted. Understanding how CHD-associated hemodynamic scenarios shape postnatal heart and lung development may provide a novel path to improving the long-term quality of life of children with CHDs, transplantation of stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes, and cardiac regeneration.

Keywords

volume overload; pressure overload; cardiomyocyte; maturation; proliferation; pulmonary alveolar dysplasia; pulmonary blood flow

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems

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