Assessment and Validation of the Pet-Owner Relationship Scale for Brazil

Luis Felipe Dias Lopes; Eduarda Grando Lopes; Mauren Pimentel Lima; Daniela Pegoraro; Rosangela Arruda Saragozo; Thais Ribeiro Lauz; Joana Vieira Santos

doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0433.v1

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preprints.org > public health and healthcare > public, environmental and occupational health > doi: 10.20944/preprints202402.0433.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Assessment and Validation of the Pet-Owner Relationship Scale for Brazil

Luis Felipe Dias Lopes

^* ,

Eduarda Grando Lopes

Mauren Pimentel Lima

Daniela Pegoraro

Rosangela Arruda Saragozo

Thais Ribeiro Lauz

Joana Vieira Santos

Version 1 : Received: 6 February 2024 / Approved: 7 February 2024 / Online: 7 February 2024 (12:21:15 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 18 March 2024 / Approved: 18 March 2024 / Online: 19 March 2024 (08:07:05 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 25 March 2024 / Approved: 26 March 2024 / Online: 26 March 2024 (14:31:10 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Lopes, L.F.D.; Lopes, E.G.; Lima, M.P.; Lopes, F.G.; Pegoraro, D.; Saragozo, R. de A.; Lauz, T.R.; dos Santos, J.V. Assessment and Validation of the Pet-Owner Relationship Scale for Brazil. Frontiers in Psychology 2024, 15, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1412451. Lopes, L.F.D.; Lopes, E.G.; Lima, M.P.; Lopes, F.G.; Pegoraro, D.; Saragozo, R. de A.; Lauz, T.R.; dos Santos, J.V. Assessment and Validation of the Pet-Owner Relationship Scale for Brazil. Frontiers in Psychology 2024, 15, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1412451.

Abstract

This study aimed to conduct a cross-cultural adaptation of the development of the cat-owner/dog-owner relationship scales. The method encompassed several stages: conceptual, item, semantic, operational, measurement, and functional equivalence. Processes included translations, synthesis of translations, back-translations, consensus on the English versions, external evaluation by the original authors, expert committee evaluation, and pre-tests. The study involved surveying 342 pet owners throughout Brazil using a 20-item questionnaire. Data analyses utilized confirmatory factor analysis, covariance-based modeling, and multigroup analysis. The techniques confirmed that the scale preserved its psychometric properties and showed no variance between dog and cat owners, indicating that the measured constructs are universal and unaffected by specific cultural nuances. Hence, the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the scale facilitate applying and testing concepts and measures in diverse contexts, enriching our understanding of the dynamics between owners and their pets (dogs and cats) in different living situations. In addition, this research holds particular significance in Brazil, given the country’s vast cultural diversity.

Keywords

dogs; cats; pet owners; cross-cultural adaptation; pet-owner interactions

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public, Environmental and Occupational Health

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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