Trends in Traffic Accidents Mortality and Social Inequalities in Ecuador from 2011 to 2020

Juan Pablo Holguín-Carvajal; Tamara Otzen; Antonio Sanhueza; Alvaro Castillo-Carniglia; Carlos Manterola; Georgina Muñoz; Fernanda García-Aguilera; Fernanda Salgado-Castillo

doi:10.20944/preprints202401.2091.v1

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preprints.org > public health and healthcare > public health and health services > doi: 10.20944/preprints202401.2091.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Trends in Traffic Accidents Mortality and Social Inequalities in Ecuador from 2011 to 2020

Juan Pablo Holguín-Carvajal

Tamara Otzen

^* ,

Antonio Sanhueza

Alvaro Castillo-Carniglia

Carlos Manterola

Georgina Muñoz

Fernanda García-Aguilera

Fernanda Salgado-Castillo

Version 1 : Received: 29 January 2024 / Approved: 30 January 2024 / Online: 30 January 2024 (14:52:03 CET)

How to cite: Holguín-Carvajal, J.P.; Otzen, T.; Sanhueza, A.; Castillo-Carniglia, A.; Manterola, C.; Muñoz, G.; García-Aguilera, F.; Salgado-Castillo, F. Trends in Traffic Accidents Mortality and Social Inequalities in Ecuador from 2011 to 2020. Preprints 2024, 2024012091. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.2091.v1 Holguín-Carvajal, J.P.; Otzen, T.; Sanhueza, A.; Castillo-Carniglia, A.; Manterola, C.; Muñoz, G.; García-Aguilera, F.; Salgado-Castillo, F. Trends in Traffic Accidents Mortality and Social Inequalities in Ecuador from 2011 to 2020. Preprints 2024, 2024012091. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.2091.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Holguín-Carvajal, J.P.; Otzen, T.; Sanhueza, A.; Castillo-Carniglia, A.; Manterola, C.; Muñoz, G.; García-Aguilera, F.; Salgado-Castillo, F. Trends in Traffic Accidents Mortality and Social Inequalities in Ecuador from 2011 to 2020. Preprints 2024, 2024012091. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.2091.v1

APA Style

Holguín-Carvajal, J.P., Otzen, T., Sanhueza, A., Castillo-Carniglia, A., Manterola, C., Muñoz, G., García-Aguilera, F., & Salgado-Castillo, F. (2024). Trends in Traffic Accidents Mortality and Social Inequalities in Ecuador from 2011 to 2020. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.2091.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Holguín-Carvajal, J.P., Fernanda García-Aguilera and Fernanda Salgado-Castillo. 2024 "Trends in Traffic Accidents Mortality and Social Inequalities in Ecuador from 2011 to 2020" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.2091.v1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the trend of traffic accident mortality and social inequalities in Ecuador for the period 2011-2020, distributed by year, gender, age group, geographic location, and type of accident, alongside social disparities. An ecological approach was used to evaluate traffic accident mortality data. The average traffic accident mortality rate in the country during this period was 19.1 per 100,000 inhabitants, with rates being significantly higher in males (31.3) than in females (7.2). The highest mortality rate was recorded in 2011, predominantly impacting the 60 and older age group, the Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province, and the Amazon region. The study also noted a declining trend in these rates over the years, with an Annual Percentage Variation of -1.2%. A notable finding was the decrease in traffic accident mortality inequality based on per capita income in 2019, compared to 2011, which rose by 247.7%, whereas the inequality based on illiteracy rates decreased by 18.9% from 2014 to 2019. These findings highlight the significant decrease in traffic accident mortality rates across Ecuador, though marked disparities remain evident across different genders, age groups, and provinces.

Keywords

traffic accidents; mortality; trends; Ecuador

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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