Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

How Satellite Altimetry Data Can Help Us Understand Sea Level Fluctuations and Classify Water Drainage Areas in the Caspian Sea

Version 1 : Received: 14 January 2024 / Approved: 15 January 2024 / Online: 15 January 2024 (08:54:13 CET)

How to cite: A. Ardalan, A.; Hashemifaraz, A. How Satellite Altimetry Data Can Help Us Understand Sea Level Fluctuations and Classify Water Drainage Areas in the Caspian Sea. Preprints 2024, 2024011080. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1080.v1 A. Ardalan, A.; Hashemifaraz, A. How Satellite Altimetry Data Can Help Us Understand Sea Level Fluctuations and Classify Water Drainage Areas in the Caspian Sea. Preprints 2024, 2024011080. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1080.v1

Abstract

This study introduces a technique to uncover concealed patterns in satellite altimetry data, reflecting sea level variations in inland water bodies. We applied the methodology to the Caspian Sea, using altimetry data from four satellite missions over 27 years (1993-2020): TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason1, Jason2, and Jason3. The approach involves two steps: estimating sea level trends and identifying breakpoints that indicate trend shifts; and leveraging time lags between breakpoints at various locations to classify water drainage areas according to their degree of influence on each period. By revealing concealed patterns in the altimetry data, this technique can provide insights to understand the impacts of global warming and local climate changes on sea level fluctuations in the Caspian Sea. We hope that our study can facilitate subsequent interdisciplinary research on the intricate interplay between climate change and hydrological processes in inland water bodies.

Keywords

Sea level fluctuations and trend; Inland water bodies; Caspian Sea; TOPEX/Poseidon  Jason1  Jason2  Jason3 satellite altimetry data; Water drainage areas; Global warming and local climate changes

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Remote Sensing

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