Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Personality Traits, Machiavellianism Intelligence, Irrational Beliefs among Chronically Ill Older People and COVID-19 Outbreak

Version 1 : Received: 21 December 2023 / Approved: 21 December 2023 / Online: 21 December 2023 (15:29:52 CET)

How to cite: Shahbaz, K.; Lim, D.; Shahbaz, A. Personality Traits, Machiavellianism Intelligence, Irrational Beliefs among Chronically Ill Older People and COVID-19 Outbreak. Preprints 2023, 2023121675. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1675.v1 Shahbaz, K.; Lim, D.; Shahbaz, A. Personality Traits, Machiavellianism Intelligence, Irrational Beliefs among Chronically Ill Older People and COVID-19 Outbreak. Preprints 2023, 2023121675. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.1675.v1

Abstract

Irrational belief is a product of complex personality traits and Machiavellianism Intelligence. The present study is conducted to trace the significance of predictive nature of personality characteristics and Machiavellianism Intelligence (Mach Intelligence) on irrational beliefs among chronically ill older people. The research method is cross-sectional with correlational design, purposive sampling with a total of 200 chronically ill older people aged between 40–60 years with disease type such as Systemic lupus erythematosus, Complicated Diabetes, Glomerulonephritis and Chronic Heart Failure. The analysis revealed that personality characteristics and irrational belief subscales such as worrying, rigidity, problem avoidance and Mach Intelligence are significantly positively correlated; however, Emotional irresponsibility has significant negative correlation with personality characteristics and Mach Intelligence. Gender differences revealed that males are high on all the subscales of personality characteristics, irrational beliefs (except emotional irresponsibility) and Mach Intelligence as com-pared to female chronically ill older people. Predictive analysis also revealed that overall personality characteristics explained a total of 67% variance in irrational beliefs. Moreover, Mach Intelligence predicts irrational beliefs. Future health related recommendations should be planned accordingly.

Keywords

personality characteristics; Machiavellian intelligence; irrational belief; chronically ill older people; systemic lu-pus erythematosus; complicated diabetes; glomerulonephritis and chronic heart failure; Covid-19

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Health Policy and Services

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